Electrochemotherapy is a method for cancer treatment consisting in combining intratumor injection of cytotoxic agent with the application of intensive electrical stimuli. Thus transient cell membranes permeabilization is created, allowing the agent to better exercise its destroying effect. Positive results have been published in the treatment of cutaneous malignant formations and other types of cancer are under consideration. The electrode configurations presently used are based mainly on empirical treatment results. In vivo imaging of stimulation currents was attempted in animal models. A preliminary study revealed that having in view the relatively high voltages and currents, there was a virtually resistive load to the electrical source. Assuming a homogeneous medium, potential and current distributions were modeled and studied. The results could help in selection of specific electrode designs, depending on tumor size and location. An optimization of the voltages and/or currents by different electrode arrays can lead to obtaining desired field distribution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0302-4598(98)00232-3 | DOI Listing |
J Econ Entomol
January 2025
Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
The Anoplophora chinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (Forster), a serious phytophagous pest threatening Castanea mollissima Blume and Castanea seguinii Dode, poses risks of ecological imbalance, significant economic loss, and increased management difficulties if not properly controlled. This study employs optimized MaxEnt models to analyze the potential distribution areas of A. chinensis and its host plants under current and future climate conditions, identifying their movement pathways and relative dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Introduction: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and fatal disease affecting small ruminants, particularly goats and sheep, and is caused by Morbillivirus caprinae, a virus in the genus Morbillivirus, family Paramyxoviridae. PPR has significant economic and social impacts, especially in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, where small ruminants are vital to rural livelihoods and food security. This disease is a priority for global eradication due to its disproportionate impact on low-income farmers and wildlife conservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pharm
January 2025
Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Background: Few studies have examined the use of self-screening tools and patient alert cards (PAC) for screening adverse drug reactions (ADRs).
Aim: To evaluate the benefits of self-screening tools and PAC for screening ADRs.
Method: A prospective study of outpatients was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Keratoplasty Alliance International, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objective: There is currently no systematic method of assessing limitations in performing corneal transplantation. The purpose of the study was to identify the limitations of performing corneal transplantation in India.
Design: Cross-sectional survey study.
Health Care Manag Sci
January 2025
Healthcare, Topicus, Singel 25, Deventer, Overijssel, 7411 HW, The Netherlands.
Ambulances must be strategically placed to ensure timely patient care and save lives. The allocation problem considered in the current paper optimally distributes a fixed number of ambulances over predetermined bases with limited capacity. Ambulance allocation problems are usually solved through historical demand.
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