The hatching gland cells of trout embryos: characterisation of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides.

J Anat

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, UCM, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain.

Published: January 1999

A histochemical, light and electron microscopy study of the hatching gland cells (HGCs) in incubated 50-d-old trout embryos is reported. The distribution of carbohydrate residues in the glycoconjugates of these cells was studied by means of a battery of 13 different lectins conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (PNA, ConA, LCA, WGA, SBA, UEA-I, HPA, DBA) or digoxigenin (DSA, MAA, AAA, SNA, GNA). Identification of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides in HGCs was performed by application of both chemical and enzymatic treatments. Present results suggest that HGCs are seromucous cells which store both high choriolytic enzyme (HCE) and low choriolytic enzyme (LCE), and that their cytoplasmic granules, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex contain additional sialic acid-rich glycoproteins. The negative charge of these glycoproteins might be responsible for the rapid expansion of mucin to form a highly hydrated gel, which would facilite the action of these enzymes in programmed cell death and might play a major role during the morphogenic events.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1467899PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19410109.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hatching gland
8
gland cells
8
trout embryos
8
o-linked oligosaccharides
8
choriolytic enzyme
8
cells
4
cells trout
4
embryos characterisation
4
characterisation o-linked
4
oligosaccharides histochemical
4

Similar Publications

The laryngeal mound (LM) formed the caudal part of the pharyngeal floor, which varied in position, shape, and length at different ages. This work aimed to study the morphogenesis of the LM in the embryonic and post hatching periods grossly, histologically, and by scanning electron microscopy using forty-eight Japanese quails. The LM primordia appeared on the 8th day of incubation as a raised elevation carried on a deep median symmetrical sulcus (glottis primordium).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Trochopus martydeveneyi n. sp., a large, elegant species is described from the dorsal surface of the pectoral fins of captive Cape gurnard, Chelidonichthys capensis (Cuvier), at Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town, originally collected from Table Bay, South Africa in 2007.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effects of disturbance on hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in zebrafish larvae after exposure to polyvinyl alcohol.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

December 2024

Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China; Department of Endocrinology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:

In recent years, considerable concerns have been raised regarding environmental pollution caused by water-soluble polymers (WSPs). Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), used in the textile industry and in the manufacture of medical consumables, is one type of WSPs. After use, PVA is discharged and enters aquatic ecosystems, but most of it cannot be completely biodegraded in the environment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stress drives premature hive exiting behavior that leads to death in young honey bee (Apis mellifera) workers.

Biol Res

November 2024

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-2475, USA.

Background: The Western honey bee, Apis mellifera, is an economically important pollinator, as well as a tractable species for studying the behavioral intricacies of eusociality. Honey bees are currently being challenged by multiple biotic and environmental stressors, many of which act concomitantly to affect colony health and productivity. For instance, developmental stress can lead workers to become precocious foragers and to leave the hive prematurely.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gene module reconstruction identifies cellular differentiation processes and the regulatory logic of specialized secretion in zebrafish.

Dev Cell

November 2024

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 4056, Switzerland; Allen Discovery Center for Cell Lineage Tracing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address:

During differentiation, cells become structurally and functionally specialized, but comprehensive views of the underlying remodeling processes are elusive. Here, we leverage single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) developmental trajectories to reconstruct differentiation using two secretory tissues as models-the zebrafish notochord and hatching gland. First, we integrated expression and functional similarities to identify gene modules, revealing dozens of modules representing known and newly associated differentiation processes and their dynamics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!