Hysteroscopy is one of the routine methods use in gynaecology for diagnosis of "uterine factor" in infertility. The range of the indications for hysteroscopy is very wide and few side effects make it relatively safe. The main aim of the study was the retrospective evaluation of hysteroscopic results among patients with infertility. Physiologic shape of the uterine cavity was diagnosed in 57.1% patients. The number of adhesions inside uterine cavity was lower than described in literature. Different pathology of uterine cavity was diagnosed as frequently as described by other authors.
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Hum Fertil (Camb)
December 2025
Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Objective: To investigate the association between an abnormal hysterosalpingogram (HSG) and obstetrical and neonatal outcomes.
Design: A retrospective cohort study comparing outcomes between women with normal versus abnormal tubal patency and uterine cavity on HSG.
Results: Among 2181 women included in the study, 494 (22.
Absolute uterine factor infertility is conditioned by the congenital or acquired absence of the uterus or the presence of a nonfunctioning uterus in women who wish to become biological mothers. Uterine transplantation along with assisted reproductive techniques can provide this option for women without a uterus. In the early research period, to minimize the risk of preterm birth and other pregnancy-related complications, the uterus of a donor with a history of one to three successfully completed pregnancies was recommended for transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndometriosis is a chronic disease characterised by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, affecting 5-15% of women, especially those of reproductive age. The disease may manifest itself as dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, sterility and chronic pelvic pain, among other symptoms. Although it is not malignant, it shares some characteristics with cancer and can lead to epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. Electronic address:
Aims: Endometriosis development is associated with peritoneal immune microenvironment abnormality; however, the specific mechanism is uncertain. We aimed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of uterine cavity-derived exosomes on macrophage polarization and endometriosis progression.
Materials And Methods: Uterine cavity-derived exosomes, miR-210-3p inhibitor or siATP5D were used to treat macrophages.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Purpose: Correctly classifying uterine fibroids is essential for treatment planning. The objective of this study was to assess the accuracy and reliability of the FIGO classification system in categorizing uterine fibroids via organ-axial T2WI and to further investigate the factors associated with uterine compression.
Methods: A total of 130 patients with ultrasound-confirmed fibroids were prospectively enrolled between March 2023 and May 2024.
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