We modified the method of calculating brain uptake ratio (BUR) reported previously, and devised a new non-invasive cerebral blood flow measurements for 99mTc-ECD that does not require blood sampling. This method yields BUR that is not influenced by the gamma camera type and the choice of acquisition-reconstruction conditions, when corrected by the SPECT/Planar cross calibration coefficient. A good correlation was observed between the BUR obtained by this method and the cerebral blood flow (CBF) obtained by the 123I-IMP continuous arterial blood sampling method. And based on these results, it is now possible to convert BUR to CBF. This method is applicable to small field type of gamma cameras, and it is expected to be useful as a routine test.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Leukocytes play an important role in inflammatory response after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). We designed this study to identify TBI phenotypes by clustering blood levels of various leukocytes.
Methods: TBI patients from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-III (MIMIC-III) database were included.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Ministry of Health Tarsus State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.
Background: Heart failure (HF) has become a public healthcare concern with significant costs to countries because of the aging world population. Acute heart failure (AHF) is a common condition faced frequently in emergency departments, and patients often present to hospitals with complaints of breathlessness. The patient must be evaluated with anamnesis, physical examination, blood, and imaging results to diagnose AHF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Neurol Open
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Objective: This study investigated the effects of early treatment and pathophysiology on eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis neuropathy (EGPA-N).
Methods: Twenty-six consecutive patients with EGPA-N were diagnosed and treated within a day of admission and underwent clinical analysis. Peripheral nerve recovery rates were evaluated after early treatment by identifying the damaged peripheral nerve through detailed neurological findings.
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Introduction: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a chronic systemic degenerative disease affecting small blood vessels in the brain, leading to cognitive impairments. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that applies low electrical currents to the scalp, shows promise in treating cognitive and movement disorders. However, further clinical evaluation is required to assess the long-term effects of tDCS on neuroplasticity and gait in patients with CSVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Background: Neurovascular coupling (NVC), as indicated by a comprehensive analysis of the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and cerebral blood flow (CBF), provides mechanistic insights into neurological disorders. Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) often face cognitive impairment, the causes of which are not fully understood.
Methods: ALFF was derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging, and CBF was quantified using arterial spin labeling in a cohort comprising 58 patients with PD, 60 patients with HD and 62 healthy controls.
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