Objectives: The aim of this study was to obtain normative data for the Modified Card Sorting Test (MCST), and to examine the relationship between performance on this task, general intellectual ability and demographic variables.
Design: A sample of 146 healthy individuals was tested with a demographic distribution (age, sex, socioeconomic class) similar to that of the British population.
Methods: The MCST and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales--Revised were administered to 146 people aged between 16 and 75 years.
Results: Most people (56.6%) completed six categories, and many people made perseverative errors. Approximately 8% of the participants made over 50% perseverative errors. Performance on the MCST varied with age, years of education and general intellectual ability. Individuals with a Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) below 100 showed much more variability in performance than individuals with an FSIQ over 100. Detailed percentile norms for the performance on different indices of the test are presented.
Conclusions: The performance of individuals on the MCST is more closely associated with general intellectual ability than with demographic variables.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466599162647 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: The application of nanomedicine in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has gained significant attention in the recent years. As the field rapidly evolves, analyzing research trends and identifying research hotpots are essential for guiding future advancements, and a comprehensive bibliometric can provide valuable insights.
Methods: The current research focused on publications from 2001 to 2024, and was sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC).
Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)
January 2025
Adıyaman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Adıyaman, Turkey.
Context: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common preventable causes of intellectual disability, and can be diagnosed in the early period through neonatal screening programs.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of CH and recall rates in the province of Adıyaman.
Design: This retrospective study evaluated the data of newborn screening program in Adıyaman province between January 2015 and December 2020.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA, 72205.
Background: While previous literature has shown that resident involvement increases operative time, the influence of resident involvement on operative time is generally not considered in current methods of case time predictions or operating room planning. Furthermore, evidence of prolonged case times based on the level of the assisting resident is yet scarce. We hypothesized that operative time would increase with the post-graduate year of assisting residents as they gain more autonomy in the operating room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Vincent van Gogh Centre of Excellence for Neuropsychiatry, Venray, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Levocarnitine is essential for brain functioning and fatty acid metabolism and stems largely from dietary sources. The Epsilon-Trimethyllysine Hydroxylase () gene encodes the enzyme N-Trimethyllysine hydroxylase (TMLH) which catalyses the first step in the biosynthesis of carnitine. Lack of TMLH enzyme activity is associated with developmental delay and autistic behaviours described as X-linked recessive autism, type 6 (OMIM#300872).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
January 2025
Department of Computer Engineering, Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Engineering, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Background: The integration of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare has generated significant interest due to their potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, personalization of treatment, and patient care efficiency.
Objective: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to identify current research trends, main themes and future directions regarding applications in the healthcare sector.
Methods: A systematic scan of publications until 08.
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