Hydrogen kerma factors and their uncertainties are deduced on an experimental basis, starting from our previously measured differential cross sections completed with available data from the literature, in the incident neutron energy range 25 to 75 MeV. The deduced experimental kerma factors are compared with theoretical predictions. A simple to use parametrization of the hydrogen kerma factor values in the incident neutron energy range 0.3 to 100 MeV is also proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/44/3/014 | DOI Listing |
Appl Radiat Isot
January 2024
Program in Biomedical Radiation Sciences, Department of Transdisciplinary Studies, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Convergence Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Advance Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The convolution/superposition (C/S) method originally designed for photon dose calculation was first applied for developing a treatment planning system for boron neutron capture therapy. The original concept of TEGMA (total energy generated per unit mass) was proposed to represent distinctive dose components from neutron reactions with the elements in the patient's tissue. First, neutron fluence distributions in a homogeneous brain phantom irradiated with an energy-groupwise pencil beam of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Phys Technol
June 2023
School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubbali, 580031, India.
The mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), effective atomic number (Z), equivalent atomic number (Z), fast neutron removal cross-section (FNRCS), energy absorption buildup factor (EABF), mass-energy absorption coefficient (MenAC), relative kerma, and computed tomography (CT) numbers were calculated for the alginates, bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), chitin, hyaluronic acid, polycaprolactone (PCL), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyglycolide (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), poly lacto-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly vinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) polymers using the Phy-X/PSD and Py-MLBUF software. The total stopping power (TSP) of electrons, protons, and alpha particles was calculated for the selected polymers using the ESTAR, PSTAR, and ASTAR programs. The effective atomic number for absorption and charged particle (electron, proton, alpha, and carbon ion) interactions were estimated for the selected polymers using Phy-X/ZeXTRa software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
May 2022
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
ACS Synth Biol
August 2021
Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
We present Triplex-seq, a deep-sequencing method that systematically maps the interaction space between an oligo library of ssDNA triplex-forming oligos (TFOs) and a particular dsDNA triplex target site (TTS). We demonstrate the method using a randomized oligo library comprising 67 million variants, with five TTSs that differ in guanine (G) content, at two different buffer conditions, denoted pH 5 and pH 7. Our results show that G-rich triplexes form at both pH 5 and pH 7, with the pH 5 set being more stable, indicating that there is a subset of TFOs that form triplexes only at pH 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
August 2012
Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, CNEN, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Breast phantoms produced with tissue-equivalent materials are used in an attempt to simulate glandular and adipose tissues, in terms of X-ray attenuation and density. In this work, a set of breast tissue-equivalent phantoms (BTE phantoms) with semicircular shapes of different thicknesses and compositions were produced. Such phantoms may be used in the measurement of the incident air kerma (K(i)) and the mean glandular dose (D(G)) delivered to patients undergoing mammography.
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