Teleost-type angiotensin is present in Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri.

Gen Comp Endocrinol

School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.

Published: May 1999

Angiotensin I (ANG I) was produced from the incubation of lungfish plasma with homologous kidney extracts. The purified peptide was found to have the sequence of H-Asn-Arg-Val-Tyr-Val-His-Pro-Phe-Thr-Leu-OH, which is homologous for the first eight residues with all teleost angiotensins so far sequenced, although lungfish generally possess tetrapod-type hormones. The lungfish decapeptide (ANG I) induced dose-dependent increases in arterial pressure in the rat. The lungfish octapeptide (ANG II) released aldosterone from kidney-adrenal tissue in vitro in a dose-dependent manner and induced dose-dependent increases in arterial pressure of the lungfish. Substitution of asparagine with aspartic acid in the first position (tetrapod-type ANG II) did not alter the blood pressure response significantly, but a second substitution of the valine in the (5)-position with isoleucine (ANG II form found in human and rat) abolished the rise in arterial pressure in lungfish over the same dose range.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7246DOI Listing

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