The intrarenal distribution of renin in the cat kidney was evaluated in a semi-quantitative immunocytochemical study using a cross-reacting antiserum directed against purified renin. In addition, the morphology of the juxtaglomerular apparatus was studied electron-microscopically. The majority of renin in the cat kidney was located in the distal portion of the afferent arteriole. The values for the juxtaglomerular index and the renin-positive portion of the afferent arteriole were 30.6 +/- 3.2% and 49.9 +/- 8.3 microns, respectively. In addition, scattered renin-positive cells were found far from the vascular pole and even in the interlobular artery. Also, some vasa efferentia contained renin-positive cells. In 70% of the cats studied, renin-positive cells were located in the glomerular mesangium. The majority of the renin-positive mesangial cells were located in the vicinity of the glomerular stalk, but in some cases the centrilobular mesangium also contained renin-positive cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0264.1999.00164.x | DOI Listing |
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Renin is crucial for blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance, and its expressing cells arise from Forkhead box D1-positive (Foxd1) stromal progenitors. However, factors guiding these progenitors toward renin-secreting cell fate remain unclear. Tcf21, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, is essential in kidney development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Renin is crucial for blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance, and its expressing cells arise from Foxd1+ stromal progenitors. However, factors guiding these progenitors toward renin-secreting cell fate remain unclear. Tcf21, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, is essential in kidney development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
March 2024
Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sex differences in blood pressure are well-established, with premenopausal women having lower blood pressure than men by ~10 millimeters of mercury; however, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. We report here that sex differences in blood pressure are absent in olfactory receptor 558 knockout (KO) mice. localizes to renin-positive cells in the kidney and to vascular smooth muscle cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
August 2023
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Aim: Ureteral obstruction leads to significant changes in kidney renin expression. It is unclear whether those changes are responsible for the progression of kidney damage, repair, or regeneration. In the current study, we aimed to elucidate the contribution of renin-producing cells (RPCs) and the cells of the renin lineage (CoRL) towards kidney damage and regeneration using a model of partial and reversible unilateral ureteral obstruction (pUUO) in neonatal mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
September 2022
Department of Integrated Structural Biosciences, Division of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Biosciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan.
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