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Study of Children Aged Under 2 Years Admitted With RSV at Four Australian Hospitals [2021-2022].
J Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, VIDRL, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Aims: Primary aim was to review severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) hospitalisations caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children aged < 2 years in paediatric hospitals in Australia. Secondary aims included RSV subtyping, assessing RSV seasonality and contributing to the World Health Organisation's RSV surveillance programme.
Methods: We prospectively reviewed the medical records of children (< 2 years of age) with a confirmed SARI who were admitted to one of four major Australian paediatric hospitals and had a respiratory sample analysed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Exploring survival rates in HIV-infected Ethiopian children receiving HAART: a retrospective cohort study.
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
Research Center on Global Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
Background: Studies have shown a high rate of mortality among adults despite the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). However, long-term outcomes of HAART among children remain poorly documented in Ethiopia. This study aimed to estimate the survival rate and identify associated factors among HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of Xpert® Mpox and STANDARD™ M10 MPX/OPX for the detection of monkeypox virus.
J Infect
January 2025
Centre for Drugs and Diagnostics, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK. Electronic address:
Objectives: Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of two point-of-care (POC) molecular diagnostic tests for the detection of monkeypox virus (MPXV): Xpert® Mpox (Cepheid, Inc., USA) and STANDARD™ M10 MPX/OPX (SD Biosensor, Inc., Korea).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating the epidemiological and economic impact of providing nutritional care for tuberculosis-affected households across India: a modelling study.
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
TB Modelling Group, TB Centre, and Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Approximately 20% of global tuberculosis incidence is attributable to undernutrition, increasing to more than a third in India. Targeting nutritional interventions to tuberculosis-affected households is a policy priority, but understanding of epidemiological and economic impacts is limited. We aimed to estimate the population-level epidemiological and economic effect of such an intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIFN-mediated lncRNA-ISL promotes SVV infection through G1P3.
Vet Microbiol
December 2024
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China; Southwest University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chongqing 400715, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China; State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:
lncRNAs play important regulatory roles in almost every aspect of physiological processes. However, the mechanisms by which animal-encoded lncRNAs regulate the interaction of viral infection with host antiviral immunity are unknown. To explore the mechanisms of lncRNA regulation of SVV infection and interferon responses.
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