Modification of a model allergen ovalbumin (OA) with succinylation led to a decrease of its allergenicity measured by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction, RAST inhibition assay and basophil histamine release. Modified OA stimulated OA-specific T-cell hybrid 3DO-548 to produce IL-2 at the same level as in case of non-modified OA. Modified OA did not induce anti-OA IgE, but did induce anti-OA IgG antibodies. This approach to chemical modification of allergen-selective blockade of B-cell epitopes while not affecting T-cell epitopes suggests new opportunities in creation of safe and effective allergovaccines.
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J Drug Target
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
In this study, we developed an intra-articular injectable hydrogel drug depot (SMN-CeO@G) for sustained OA treatment. This hydrogel system, which carries sinomenine-loaded cerium dioxide nanoparticles (SMN-CeO), enhances anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects within the joint cavity. SMN-CeO@G features a three-dimensional network structure with an approximate pore size of 10 μm, stably encapsulating SMN-CeO nanoparticles (∼75 nm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311200, China. Electronic address:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease, characterized by cartilage injury. Milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8 (MFG-E8) exhibited anti-inflammatory effects, with undefined mechanism in OA. Eighteen C57BL/6 J mice were randomized into Sham and destabilization of medial meniscus (DMM) groups, with DMM surgery for OA model establishment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Herbal Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdae-ro, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.
In the past 30 years, the number of years lived with disability due to osteoarthritis (OA) has doubled, making it an increasing global health burden. To address this issue, interventions that inhibit the progressive pathology driven by age-related low-grade inflammation, the primary mechanism of OA, are being actively pursued. Recent investigations have focused on modulating the age-related low-grade inflammatory pathology of this disease as a therapeutic target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Introduction: Monoiodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis (OA) is the most commonly used rodent model for testing anti-OA drug candidates. Herein, we investigated the effects of our patented multitarget drug candidate SZV-1287 (3-(4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) propanal oxime) that is currently under clinical development for neuropathic pain and characterized the mouse model through complex functional, imaging, and morphological techniques.
Methods: Knee OA was induced by intraarticular MIA injection (0.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
August 2024
Collaborative Innovation Centre of Regenerative Medicine and Medical BioResource Development and Application Co-Constructed By the Province and Ministry, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
To study the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of phlorizin in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) through network pharmacological analysis, molecular docking, and experimental validation. First, we screened out the relevant targets related to phlorizin and OA from the public database. The key targets, biological processes, and signaling pathways of phlorizin against OA were identified by protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, Gene Ontology (GO), and Encyclopedia of Kyoto Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis.
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