Vasculopathy is a relatively frequent but poorly recognised manifestation of von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis. One of its more dramatic presentations is as spontaneous haemothorax. Clinicians and pathologists should be aware of this syndrome as a cause of sudden death in patients with neurofibromatosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.74.877.679 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
January 2025
Trauma Unit, Department of Surgery, NYC Health & Hospitals/Elmhurst, Queens, NY 11373, USA.
Detection of blunt traumatic diaphragm injury (TDI) can be challenging in the absence of surgical exploration. Our objective is to study the mechanisms of injury and detection modes for patients with blunt TDI. This is a single-center, retrospective review conducted in a level 1 trauma center from 2016 to 2023, inclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Meknes, MAR.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant hematologic disorder characterized by bone marrow failure and an increased risk of hemorrhagic complications due to thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, and hyperfibrinolysis. While AML is associated with bleeding tendencies, massive spontaneous hemothorax (SH) is an exceedingly rare and often fatal manifestation. We report the case of a patient who presented with acute chest pain, dyspnea, and hemodynamic instability, ultimately diagnosed with AML-associated hemothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Emerg Med
January 2025
Departamento de Cardiología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Carrera 98 No. 18 - 49, Cali, 760032, Colombia.
Background: Penetrating cardiac trauma is an entity with high pre and intrahospital mortality due to complications such as cardiac tamponade and massive hemothorax. A ventricular septal defect (VSD) occurs in 1-5% of cases and can present early or late. The management strategy for VSD resulting from penetrating cardiac trauma is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Neuroblastoma (NB) tumor rupture, typically intra-abdominal, is a rare and life-threatening condition with a poor prognosis, often associated with large aggressive tumors. Intrathoracic ruptures, rarely reported, may result from thoracic NB or malignant invasion. We present the first case of spontaneous intrathoracic rupture in a 2-year-old boy with abdominal NB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
A 62-year-old man was referred to our hospital presenting with a sore throat, dyspnea, and cervical swelling. Initial precontrast CT scans revealed a cervical and mediastinal hematoma, along with a hemothorax. Further dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scans indicated contrast media extravasation dorsal to the right thyroid gland lobe, suggesting a rupture of the right inferior thyroid artery or a parathyroid adenoma.
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