Vasculopathy is a relatively frequent but poorly recognised manifestation of von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis. One of its more dramatic presentations is as spontaneous haemothorax. Clinicians and pathologists should be aware of this syndrome as a cause of sudden death in patients with neurofibromatosis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2431613PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.74.877.679DOI Listing

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