The pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, Dco, was estimated in normal subjects, using both a single breath technique (DcoSB) and a rebreathing technique (DcoRB). In order to measure CO by mass spectrometry, the stable isotope C(18)O was used. In three normal subjects Dco was measured at different lung volumes at rest, and at different levels of bicycle exercise. DcoRB was found on the average 30% higher than DcoSB when compared at the same mean lung volume, and both increased slightly during exercise. The advantages and drawbacks of the rebreathing method are critically discussed.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Intavarorote Rd., Muang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Perioperative cardiac arrest (POCA) remains a major challenge in surgical settings, with low survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aims to identify predictive factors for 24 h survival after CPR and cause of POCA. A retrospective, single-center study was conducted on patients aged ≥18 years who experienced POCA and received CPR in the operating room or within 2 h postoperatively at Chiang Mai University Hospital from 2010 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Workgroup for Science Management, Semmelweis University Doctoral College, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, 16% of people are affected by infertility across the globe. One underlying factor is the age-related decline of ovarian reserve (DOR), which can lead to a higher chance of infertility and has no widely accepted treatment currently. Specific supplements and moderate exercise have been shown to improve fertility; however, there is no consensus to date on the type of exercise providing the best results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Centre for Bioscience, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
Although the mitochondrial genome is an attribute of all eukaryotes, some yeast species (called petite-positive) can replicate without mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Strains without mtDNA (known as rho mutants or petite mutants) are respiration-deficient and require fermentable carbon sources (such as glucose) for their metabolism. However, they are compromised in many aspects of fitness and competitiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL 33176, USA.
: Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in image-guided radiotherapy (RT) particularly with the introduction of magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT). However, the optimal clinical applications of MRgRT are still evolving. The intent of this analysis was to describe our institutional MRgRT utilization patterns and evolution therein, specifically as an early adopter within a center endowed with multiple other technology platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Connecticut Children's Medical Center-Hartford, 282 Washington Street, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.
Background/objectives: Determine the appropriate duration for multichannel sleep studies in former preterm infants with cardio-respiratory events beyond term equivalent age.
Hypothesis: A sleep study of 10 h will provide equivalent information compared to a 20-h study to detect significant cardio-respiratory abnormalities in this population.
Methods: Single-center retrospective study of 50 infants with 20-h sleep study.
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