Methods of simultaneous detection of the vitally-essential indices of the hepatic tissue status by injecting neutral red vital dye into the portal vein are described. The liver tissue morphological status, the hepatic cell absorbing capacity, the blood microcirculatory efficacy and the pH shift were assessed on a histological preparation from the liver slice. The dye was extracted from the other portion of the same liver slice and the total amount of the dye absorbed was estimated.
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Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are nanosized vesicles. Death receptor 5 (DR5) mediates extrinsic apoptosis. We engineer DR5 agonistic single-chain variable fragment (scFv) expression on the surface of sEVs derived from natural killer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
January 2025
Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication pathway that modulates cognitive function. A dysfunctional gut-brain axis has been associated with cognitive impairments during aging. Therefore, we propose evaluating whether modulation of the gut microbiota through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from young-trained donors (YT) to middle-aged or aged mice could enhance brain function and cognition in old age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background & Aims: Body composition is an objective assessment reflecting nutritional status and is highly gender different. Surgical resection, the standard treatment for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is an energy-consuming major operation that would affect body composition. However, the impacts of body composition on the post-operative prognosis of HCC are still uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
February 2025
BioMedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Several factors can impair image quality and reliability of liver magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), such as inadequate driver positioning, insufficient wave propagation and patient-related factors.
Purpose: To report initial results on automatic classification of liver MRE image quality using various deep learning (DL) architectures.
Study Type: Retrospective, single center, IRB-approved human study.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne University, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background/objectives: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have spurred interest in developing computer-assisted analysis for imaging examinations. However, the lack of high-quality datasets remains a significant bottleneck. Labeling instructions are critical for improving dataset quality but are often lacking.
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