A retrospective review of the clinical records of patients with carcinoma of the oral cavity was undertaken, and several parameters were studied in terms of comparing two groups of patients: those who were controlled at the primary site and neck and others who failed locally or regionally following initial treatment. A comparative statistical analysis of the factors studied revealed that female patients who had a higher T status, a higher N status, and thus a higher stage of disease did poorly in terms of local and regional control of disease. Those patients whose primary tumors manifested deep invasion and those who had positive margins after surgical resection at the primary site had also a significantly high incidence of local/regional failure. Presence of extracapsular extension of disease in cervical lymph nodes and involvement of soft tissues in the neck as well as involvement of multiple lymph nodes at multiple levels also put the patients in a high risk category. We urge that these factors be considered as prognostic criteria and be used to select patients for treatment by additional modalities on an elective basis in hope of achieving better local and regional control of disease and perhaps better cure rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(76)90328-7 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, North 15 West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Background: Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is a common pathogen causing non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections, primarily affecting the lungs. Disseminated MAC disease occurs mainly in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, hematological malignancies, or those positive for anti-interferon-γ antibodies. However, its occurrence in solid organ transplant recipients is uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Le Verseau Inc., Tokyo, 156-0051, Japan.
Scientific research on forest therapy's preventive medical and mental health effects has advanced, but the need for clear evidence for practical applications remains. We conducted an unblinded randomized controlled trial involving healthy men aged 40-70 to compare the physiological and psychological effects of forest and urban walking. Eighty-four participants were randomly assigned to either the forest or urban group, with 78 completing 90-min walks and analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China.
Ultrasound is a primary diagnostic tool commonly used to evaluate internal body structures, including organs, blood vessels, the musculoskeletal system, and fetal development. Due to challenges such as operator dependence, noise, limited field of view, difficulty in imaging through bone and air, and variability across different systems, diagnosing abnormalities in ultrasound images is particularly challenging for less experienced clinicians. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology could assist in the diagnosis of ultrasound images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Introduction: The purpose of this European multicenter study was to describe and assess the characteristics, diagnosis, management, and recurrence of oral malignant melanoma at different European oral and maxillofacial surgery centers.
Materials And Methods: This study was based on a systematic computer-assisted database that allowed the recording of data for all primary oral mucosal melanomas treated in the involved surgical units across Europe between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2022. The following data were recorded for each patient: gender, age, site, TNM staging, metastases, symptoms, imaging features, histopathological features, treatment, complications, recurrence, follow up, and survival.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Aims: To investigate the associations between influencing factors with length of stay (LOS) and hospitalisation expenses in oral cancer (OC) patients, and to explore the potential pathways through which these factors influence hospitalisation expenses using path analysis.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: A comprehensive tertiary hospital in southeastern China.
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