Paracoccidioidomycosis is a systemic mycosis, endemic in South and Central America, that affects the central nervous system (CNS) in almost 10% of patients. Neurological involvement includes two different clinical forms: meningeal and granulomatous, also known as the pseudotumor form. Five patients with biopsy-proved systemic paracoccidioidomycosis and neurological complaints were studied by magnetic resonance imaging. CNS involvement was detected in all patients in the form of multiple round or lobulated lesions, predominantly hypointense on T2-weighted images and ring or nodular enhancement on post-gadolinium T1-weighted images. The lesions were distributed diffusely, with a slight predominance in the supratentorial compartment, although infratentorial lesions were also observed, mainly in the cerebellum. Hypointense lesions on T2-weighted images persisted in all 3 patients reexamined after treatment, whereas enhancing lesions on post-gadolinium T1-weighted images turned isointense in 2 patients. Magnetic resonance imaging is a sensitive method in documenting CNS paracoccidioidomycosis, most frequently as supratentorial and infratentorial multiple, round or lobulated hypointense lesions on T2-weighted images.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jon199334216DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

magnetic resonance
12
resonance imaging
12
t2-weighted images
12
multiple round
8
round lobulated
8
post-gadolinium t1-weighted
8
t1-weighted images
8
hypointense lesions
8
lesions t2-weighted
8
lesions
6

Similar Publications

This study explores the formulation and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based composite hydrogels synthesized through solid-state crosslinking. Comprehensive assessments were conducted on their physicochemical properties, leachables, and immunogenicity. Swelling experiments demonstrated that the incorporation of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) enhanced water retention, while chitosan had a minimal effect on swelling behavior.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High Resolution-Magic Angle Spinning (HR-MAS) solid-state NMR spectroscopy is finding increasing application in the analysis of solid foods, bypassing the need for complicated solvent extraction procedures. In the present protocol, we report a simple analytical approach based on HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy for the phenolic profiling of olive fruits, flesh, or skin. This approach allows the facile characterization of phenolic compounds in olive fruits cultivated for extra-virgin olive oil production as a function of maturation and variety, in addition to processing technology for table olives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two-Phase Extraction for Comprehensive Analysis of the Plant Metabolome by NMR.

Methods Mol Biol

January 2025

Grupo Metabolômica, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.

Metabolomics is the area of research, which strives to obtain complete metabolic fingerprints, to detect differences between them and to provide hypothesis to explain those differences (Schripsema J, Dagnino D, Handbook of chemical and biological plant analytical methods. Wiley, New York, 2015). However, obtaining complete metabolic fingerprints is not an easy task.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rat Fecal Metabolomics-Based Analysis.

Methods Mol Biol

January 2025

Biomic Auth, Bioanalysis and Omics Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research of Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, Innovation Area of Thessaloniki, Thermi, Greece.

The gut's symbiome, a hidden metabolic organ, has gained scientific interest for its crucial role in human health. Acting as a biochemical factory, the gut microbiome produces numerous small molecules that significantly impact host metabolism. Metabolic profiling facilitates the exploration of its influence on human health and disease through the symbiotic relationship.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The predictive value of prostate spherical volume ratio in lower urinary tract symptoms and clinical progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a retrospective cohort study.

Int Urol Nephrol

January 2025

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, No. 150 Jimo Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 200120, China.

Purpose: To evaluate the predictive value of Prostate Spherical Volume Ratio for Lower urinary tract symptoms and clinical progression of Benign prostatic hyperplasia. And compared with other prostatic anatomical parameters.

Methods: A total of 154 patients with Benign prostatic hyperplasia who underwent MRI and urodynamics were included in the study, while prostate anatomical parameters such as prostate spherical volume ratio, prostate volume, intravesical prostatic protrusion, prostatic urethral length and presumed circle area ratio were determined based on MRI measurements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!