Freeze-fracture electron microscopy demonstrates that in photosynthetic membranes of the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans quenched from a temperature below growth temperature, areas devoid of membrane particles occur. We suggest that this phenomenon is related to phase transitions in the photosynthetic membrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(78)90021-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Breeding and Genetics Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Cotton is essential for the global textile industry however, climate change, especially extreme temperatures, threatens sustainable cotton production. This research aims to identify breeding strategies to improve heat tolerance and utilize stress-resistant traits in cotton cultivars. This study investigated heat tolerance for 50 cotton genotypes at the seedling stage by examining various traits at three temperatures (32 °C, 45 °C and 48 °C) in a randomized plot experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China. Electronic address:
Microcystis aeruginosa, a harmful alga in cyanobacterial blooms, damages aquatic ecosystems. Species diversity may control the blooms by increasing ecosystem stability and resource utilization. The growth and photosynthetic systems of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Melatonin (MT) is a crucial hormone that controls and positively regulates plant growth under abiotic stress, but the biochemical and physiological processes of the combination of melatonin seed initiation and exogenous spray treatments and their effects on maize germination and seedling salt tolerance are not well understood. Consequently, in this research, we utilized the maize cultivars Zhengdan 958 (ZD958) and Demeiya 1 (DMY1), which are extensively marketed in northeastern China's high-latitude cold regions, to reveal the modulating effects of melatonin on maize salinity tolerance by determining the impacts of varying concentrations of melatonin on maize seedling growth characteristics, osmoregulation, antioxidant systems, and gene expression. The findings revealed that salt stress (100 mM NaCl) significantly inhibited maize seed germination and seedling development, which resulted in significant increases in the HO and O content and decreases in the antioxidant enzyme activity and photosynthetic pigment content in maize seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Coastal Agriculture Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Salt stress is a vital environmental stress that severely limits plant growth and productivity. Prohexadione-calcium (Pro-Ca) has been extensively studied to regulate plant growth, development, and stress responses. However, the constructive role of Pro-Ca in alleviating damages and enhancing rice tillers' morph-physiological characteristics under salt stress remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, Richards Bay 3886, South Africa.
The challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to human health have pushed for the discovery of a new antibiotics agent from natural products. Cyanobacteria are oxygen-producing photosynthetic prokaryotes found in a variety of water habitats. Secondary metabolites are produced by cyanobacteria to survive extreme environmental stress factors, including microbial competition.
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