In 6 patients affected by spontaneous angina with S-T elevation and coronariographic findings of obstruction, intravenous administration of ergonovine maleate determined the same clinical and ECG patterns of spontaneous episodes. The coronary arteriography during pain showed a marked spasm with occlusion of a large coronary vessel in four patients. In 2 patients with atypical chest pain and normal coronariogram, E.M. did not induce pain, ECG abnormality or coronariographic alterations. The role of spasm in spontaneous angina is discussed.
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Tex Heart Inst J
January 2025
Center for Women's Heart and Vascular Health, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Myocardial bridging is a frequent anomaly of the heart in humans and other animals. A myocardial bridge is typically characterized by the systolic narrowing seen with traditional catheter angiography, but this abnormality is not by itself a sign of ischemia or the need for intervention. In particular, transient spontaneous angina must be corroborated by reproducible narrowing during acetylcholine testing; this narrowing occurs during resting conditions and is responsive to nitroglycerin administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
We report a case of spontaneous coronary dissection (SCAD) in a 32-year-old pregnant patient during the seventh month of her second pregnancy. A 32-year-old pregnant woman in the 28th week of gestation was referred to our intensive care unit because of angina as well as elevated troponin levels. The initial electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, U.P., India.
Introduction: Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica (ABH) is a rare condition characterized by hemorrhagic blisters and is often asymptomatic. These lesions appear more commonly in the oral cavity and oropharynx and are often misdiagnosed. A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed in clinically confirmed cases of ABH to study its epidemiology, etiology and presentation in a tertiary care hospital in Southern Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, 145 Tomis Boulevard, 900591 Constanta, Romania.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death, particularly among young women and individuals without conventional atherosclerotic risk factors. We present the case of a 43-year-old woman who had spontaneous coronary artery dissection involving the left main with extension to left anterior descending artery and left circumflex artery. She was ultimately managed medically, with a good outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt Heart J
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
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