Atrial myxomas (AM) are the most frequent cardiac tumors. Between 25-45% of the cases present neurologic manifestations, generally owing to cerebral embolic infarcts or intracranial haemorrhages. Cerebral embolism can precede cardiac or constitutional symptoms, but recurrent embolisms as the only disturbance are infrequent. We present the case of two patients with 66 and 70 years that suffered recurrent cerebral embolisms as the only manifestation of a left AM. Magnetic resonance (MR) studies showed several isquemic infarcts in different vascular territories. Echocardiagrams showed the presence of heterogeneous masses in left atrial that suggested AM. These were removed in both cases and the diagnosis of AM was confirmed by anatomopathologic exam. The presence of recurrent isquemic episodes in different cerebral territories must point the diagnosis to a cardioembolic source. AM must be taken into account in these cases, despite the lack of constitutional or cardiac symptoms, older age or concomitant carotid pathology.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Neurology, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing100091, China.
Trousseau's syndrome is a thromboembolic disorder associated with malignancies, with cerebral infarction and hemorrhage representing common central nervous system complications in patients with cancer. This report details the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma at our institution who concurrently developed cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage. We performed a comprehensive literature review in the Wanfang and PubMed databases, searching for relevant studies on Trousseau's syndrome, cerebral embolism, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Rd., Hangzhou City, 310003, China.
Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease characterized by leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, and aspergillosis is a common complication in severe cases. Previous studies have reported cases of SFTS complicated with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) and central nervous system aspergillosis. Here, we present the first case of an immunocompetent patient with SFTS who progressed to IPA and Aspergillus endocarditis after glucocorticoid treatment, and embolism of the vegetations from the left ventricle led to multiple infarctions in the brain, kidney, and spleen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
February 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Objective: To explore the application effectiveness of multidisciplinary team (MDT) in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic refractory wounds, and to provide new ideas for optimizing the clinical diagnosis and treatment of such diseases.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of patients with chronic refractory wounds who underwent surgery at Peking University Third Hospital from January 2015 to October 2023, and a total of 456 patients, including 290 males and 166 females, with an average age of (49.4±16.
Carotid artery atherosclerotic stenosis is an important annual cause of stroke in the United States. Moreover, the incidence of carotid artery stenosis is significantly increasing due to the widespread popularity of high fat and high salt diets, sedentary lifestyles, and the increasing age of the population. Of major importance to cardiovascular specialists is the fact that individuals with atherosclerotic carotid artery stenosis can have a prevalence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease as high as 50 to 75%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, United States of America.
Introduction: Patients in the neurological intensive care unit (ICU) are at an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Anticoagulation is often indicated because deep venous thrombosis (DVT) can develop into pulmonary embolism (PE). However, anticoagulation also increases the risk of intracranial bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!