In 67 patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes the authors studied the histamine metabolism in its development correlating the observed changes (in the acute stage of the disease and following medicative therapy). The results demonstrated that in the acute period of the disease the histamine content in the blood increases, while the histaminase activity and the histaminpexic index decreases. It was shown that these changes are more distinct in hemorrhagic strokes. In extensive processes involving the subcortical nodes, the internal capsule and hypothalamus, these parameters show deeper changes and in the future do not normalize. Such studies may be of topico-diagnostic importance as well as of prognostic and therapeutical significance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Nutrients
December 2024
Departament de Nutrició, Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomia, Campus de l'Alimentació de Torribera, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain.
Background/objectives: Histamine intolerance is primarily caused by a deficiency in the diamine oxidase (DAO) enzyme at the intestinal level. The reduced histamine degradation in the gut leads to its accumulation in plasma, thereby causing multiple clinical manifestations, such as urticaria, diarrhea, headache, dyspnea, or tachycardia, among others. The dietary management of this food intolerance consists of the follow-up of a low-histamine diet, often combined with DAO supplementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Electronic address:
The development of an intelligent nanomotor system holds great promise for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of antitumor therapy. Leveraging the overexpressed substances in the tumor microenvironment as propellants and chemotactic factors for enzyme-powered nanomotors represents a versatile and compelling approach. Herein, a plasma amine oxidase (PAO)-based chemotactic nanomotor system has been successfully developed, with the ability to enzymatically produce toxic acrolein and HO from the upregulated polyamines (PAs) in the tumor microenvironment for active tumor therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
December 2024
Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA. Electronic address:
Genetic improvements of solanaceous crops for quality and stress responsive traits are needed because of the central role vegetables and fruits have in providing nutrients to human diets. Copper amine oxidase (CuAO) encoding genes involved in metabolism of primary/di-amine nitrogenous compounds, play a role in balancing internal nitrogen (N) pools especially when external N supply fluctuates during growth, development and environmental stresses. In the present study, we investigated the occurrence, molecular evolution and possible role(s) of these unknown genes in tomato crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1035 Boshuo Rd, Nanguan District, Changchun 130117, China. Electronic address:
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is partially affected by the integrity of the intestinal barrier. Licorice (GC), a medicinal and food-related herb, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity; however, studies on its mechanisms of action in RA are limited.
Method: Using a bovine type-II collagen-induced arthritis rat model, this study examined how GC influences the gut-joint axis to decrease RA.
Molecules
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Copper-containing diamine oxidases are ubiquitous enzymes that participate in many important biological processes. These processes include the regulation of cell growth and division, programmed cell death, and responses to environmental stressors. Natural substrates include, for example, putrescine, spermidine, and histamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!