Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) therapy has been used more commonly to treat a number of clinical disorders. During the past 10 years, IVIG infusion has been associated with a variety of complications. Acute renal failure, which was not described in the initial drug trials, was recognized as an adverse effect of IVIG therapy in 1987. Since the original report, a number of cases have been described in the literature. Older age and preexisting renal impairment appear to predispose to the development of acute renal failure. Acute renal insufficiency develops within days and resolves over several days to weeks. However, in some cases, recovery is delayed and initiation of renal replacement therapy is required. Chronic renal insufficiency requiring maintenance dialysis is extremely rare. The precise cause of IVIG-associated acute renal failure is unknown but may be attributable to either the direct effects of the immunoglobulin or the stabilizing agent used in the IVIG preparation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00045391-199811000-00008 | DOI Listing |
Ann Intensive Care
January 2025
Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Its complications often require renal replacement therapy (RRT). Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and infections are considered risk factors for the occurrence of AKI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Rheumatism and Immunity, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Patients receiving kidney transplant experience immunosuppression, which increases the risk of bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. Q fever is a potentially fatal infectious disease that affects immunocompromised renal transplant recipients and has implications in terms of severe consequences for the donor's kidney. A patient with acute Q fever infection following kidney transplantation was admitted to the Tsinghua Changgung Hospital in Beijing, China, in March 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2025
Department of Biomedical & Nutritional Sciences, Zuckerberg College of Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) is a globally widespread pathogen that causes acute hepatitis infection. Beyond hepatic pathogenesis, HEV has been proven to cause several extrahepatic manifestations, such as neurological, renal, and hematological manifestations. It was also associated with mortality in pregnant females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Renal Transplantation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for causing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. While mutations cause the emergence of new variants, the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 strain is unique among other strains. Various clinical parameters, the activity of cathepsin proteases, and the concentration of various proteins were measured in urine samples from COVID-19-negative participants and COVID-19-positive participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.
Background/objectives: Leukocytes play a significant role in both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), contributing to pathogenesis and tissue damage. The process of leukocyte infiltration into the inflamed tissues is mediated by the interactions between the leukocytes and cell adhesion molecules (CAMs, i.e.
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