Safe and effective regulation of hematocrit by gene gun administration of an erythropoietin-encoding DNA plasmid.

Hum Gene Ther

Retroviral Immunology Section, Division of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Published: March 1999

This work examines the effect of delivering a DNA plasmid encoding murine erythropoietin (pVRmEpo) to BALB/c mice by gene gun. Whereas intramuscular injection elicits a rise in hematocrit persisting >8 months, intradermal delivery triggers the dose-dependent secretion of biologically active erythropoietin (Epo) for approximately 1 month. Repeated administration of pVRmEpo by gene gun elicits a stable increase in hematocrit. The source of the Epo produced following gene gun delivery was analyzed by periodically grafting the site of injection onto naive recipients. Results indicate that both stationary cells (presumably keratinocytes) and migratory (presumably dendritic) cells were transfected and secreted biologically active Epo in vivo. Gene gun administration of plasmid DNA appears to be safe, and provides an additional strategy for achieving the regulated secretion of an exogenous gene product.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10430349950018733DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gene gun
20
gun administration
8
dna plasmid
8
biologically active
8
gene
6
gun
5
safe effective
4
effective regulation
4
regulation hematocrit
4
hematocrit gene
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Tau protein plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in regulating neuronal excitability. Among tau-coding microtubule associated protein tau () gene mutations, the A152T mutation is reported to increase the risk of AD and neuronal excitability in mouse models.

Methods: To investigate the effects of gene expression and its mutations on neuronal activity in human neurons, we employed genome editing technology to introduce the A152T or P301S mutations into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Growth of microbes in competitive lifestyles promotes increased ARGs in soil microbiota: insights based on genetic traits.

Microbiome

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Background: The widespread selective pressure of antibiotics in the environment has led to the propagation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, the mechanisms by which microbes balance population growth with the enrichment of ARGs remain poorly understood. To address this, we employed microcosm cultivation at different antibiotic (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A three-dimensional mouse liver organoid platform for assessing EDCs metabolites simulating liver metabolism.

Environ Int

January 2025

Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 00826, Republic of Korea; Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 00826, Republic of Korea; Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Interdisciplinary Programs in Agricultural Genomics, Seoul National University, Seoul 00826, Republic of Korea; Green Bio Science & Technology, Bio-Food Industrialization, Seoul National University, 1447 Pyeongchang-daero, Daehwa-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do 25354, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Hepatic metabolism is an important process for evaluate the potential activity and toxicity of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) metabolites. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has advocated the development of in vitro assays that mimic in vivo hepatic metabolism to eventually replace classical animal tests. In response to this need, we established a 3D mouse liver organoid (mLO) platform that mimics the animal model and is distinct from existing models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sialoadhesin-dependent susceptibility and replication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses in CD163-expressing cells.

Front Vet Sci

December 2024

Viral Diseases Research Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.

Understanding the molecular interactions between porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSVs) and host cells is crucial for developing effective strategies against PRRSV. CD163, predominantly expressed in porcine macrophages and monocytes, is a key receptor for PRRSV infection. CD169, also known as Sialoadhesin, has emerged as a potential receptor facilitating PRRSV internalization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

TFRC-KFRI-1, isolated from the gut of Manila Clam in the sediment of the West Sea of Korea, was investigated for its potential as a probiotic bacterium. This strain, belonging to the family , was previously classified as but later reclassified to the genus , known for species with bioremediation and probiotic properties. To evaluate its genomic features and potential applications, we performed draft-genome sequencing and analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!