Pathology and symptomatology of unilateral sacralization of transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebrae articulating with sacral and iliac bone is presented. Five patients (4 females, 1 male) aged 27-42 are reported. Symptoms included spinal pain, radicular pain, L4/L5 disc prolapse, and lumbar scoliosis. Patients were operated on: resection of the transverse process has been done in all cases, discectomy in 2 cases. Good results were found at the mean follow-up of 3 years. Author's experience supports idea of early surgical intervention in described condition.
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Membranes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Intracellular organelles are common to eukaryotic cells and provide physical support for the assembly of specialized compartments. In skeletal muscle fibers, the largest intracellular organelle is the sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized form of the endoplasmic reticulum primarily devoted to Ca storage and release for muscle contraction. Occupying about 10% of the total cell volume, the sarcoplasmic reticulum forms multiple membrane contact sites, some of which are unique to skeletal muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
Digital Manufacturing and Materials Characterization Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thermi, Greece.
The current research aims to analyze the shape and structural features of the eggs of the lepidoptera species sp. (Lepidoptera, Nympalidae) and develop design solutions through the implementation of a novel strategy of biomimetic design. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the chorion reveals a medial zone that forms an arachnoid grid resembling a ribbed dome with convex longitudinal ribs and concave transverse ring members.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
This study investigates the quasi-static and dynamic compression performance of a newly designed stacked pyramidal lattice (SPL) structure composed of struts that resemble I-beams. These novel lattice structures are 3D-printed considering three different stacking sequences, and their stiffness, strength, and energy absorption properties are experimentally assessed through low-velocity impact (1.54 m/s) and quasi-static compression tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3D Print Med
January 2025
Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke St. W (163), Montréal, QC, H3A 0C3, Canada.
Background: There exists a need for validated lumbar spine models in spine biomechanics research. Although cadaveric testing is the current gold standard for spinal implant development, it poses significant issues related to reliability and repeatability due to the wide variability in cadaveric physiologies. Moreover, there are increasing ethical concerns with human dissection practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthod Fr
January 2025
5 rue Georges Meynieu, 44300 Nantes, France
Introduction: The relationship between facial asymmetry and cervical anomaly is rarely mentioned in the diagnosis of dento-maxillo-facial orthopaedics. It is regrettable that the study of the cervical spine is often ignored in the etio-pathogenesis of these dysmorphoses, particularly in cases of facial asymmetry.
Objective: The aim is twofold: to encourage orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons to make a systematic study of the cervical spine in craniofacial dysmorphoses and in particular craniofacial asymmetries, without claiming that they are becoming specialists in cervical spine pathology, and to introduce the necessary training in malformations of this anatomical region as part of the orthodontist specialisation curriculum.
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