The authors investigated the optimal period of maturation following the creation of arteriovenous (AV) loops using polyterafluoroethylene (PTFE) in a white rat model, which were subsequently used to support free-tissue transfer The AV loops in Group 1 (n = 17) were allowed to mature for 3 days prior to creation of the flap, while those from Group 2 (n = 14) were allowed to mature for 5 days. Results were compared to those from a previous study in which the authors reported an 80 percent initial patency rate (n = 30) and a 67 percent viability rate, based on 12 patent loops after 7 days. In the present study, patency rates were 59 percent for the 3-day group and 79 percent for the 5-day group; viability rates were 50 and 64 percent, respectively. Considering both patent and nonpatent loops, the overall viability rates were 29 and 50 percent respectively. Maturation periods longer than 3 days for AV loops constructed from PTFE micrografts were determined to be preferable for subsequent free-tissue transfer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1000082 | DOI Listing |
J Affect Disord
December 2024
Suzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Anxiety disorders are widespread across the world. Understanding the global burden of anxiety disorders in the past and future can provide important references for optimizing prevention and control strategies in healthcare systems.
Methods: The estimation of anxiety disorders in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 using systematic review was conducted to describe incidence, prevalence and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in 204 countries and regions from 1990 to 2021.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Division of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Introduction: Given the risks of cardiovascular disease among pediatric kidney transplant recipients, we evaluated whether there was an association between rapid weight gain (RWG) following kidney transplantation and the development of obesity and hypertension among children enrolled in the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS) registry.
Methods: This retrospective analysis of the NAPRTCS transplant cohort assessed for RWG in the first year post-transplant and evaluated for obesity and hypertension in children with and without RWG up to 5 years post-transplant. We evaluated three separate eras (1986-1999, 2000-2009, and 2010-2021).
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Importance: The 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force breast cancer screening guideline changes led to decreases in screening mammography, raising concern about potential increases in late-stage disease and more invasive surgical treatments.
Objective: To investigate the incidence of breast cancer by stage at diagnosis and surgical treatment before and after the 2009 guideline changes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based, epidemiologic cohort study of women aged 40 years or older used 2004 to 2019 data from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program.
Curr Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Our aim was to describe the incidence and mortality of genitourinary (GU) cancers in rural and urban Pennsylvania counties. We calculated age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates of GU (prostate, bladder, and kidney) cancers from 1990 to 2019 in the Pennsylvania Cancer Registry. We defined rurality using the Center for Rural Pennsylvania's population density-based definition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShoulder Elbow
December 2024
Specialty Orthopaedic Upper Limbs Surgery Research Foundation, Bella Vista, NSW, Australia.
Background: This study aimed to determine the revision outcome between a centrally fixed stemless anatomic design and other total anatomic shoulder replacements using data from a large national arthroplasty registry.
Methods: The study period was from December 2011 to December 2022 and included three cohorts; primary Affinis stemless anatomic (AFS), all other primary total stemless anatomic (sTSA) and primary total stemmed anatomic shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA). The endpoint was all-cause revision using cumulative percent revision (CPR).
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