The results of a comprehensive Q-band resonance Raman investigation of cytochrome c1 and cytochrome f subunits of bc1 and b6f complexes are presented. Q-band excitation provides a particularly effective probe of the local heme environments of these species. The effects of protein conformation (particularly axial ligation) on heme structure and function were further investigated by comparison of spectra obtained from native subunits to those of a site directed c1 mutant (M183L) and various pH-dependent species of horse heart cytochrome c. In general, all species examined displayed variability in their axial amino acid ligation that suggests a good deal of flexibility in their hemepocket conformations. Surprisingly, the large scale protein rearrangements that accompany axial ligand replacement have little or no effect on macrocycle geometry in these species. This indicates the identity and/or conformation of the peptide linkage between the two cysteines that are covalently linked to the heme periphery may determine heme geometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4838(98)00284-2 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, Rzeszow PL35-310, Poland.
In this work, we are showing the results of the X- and Q-band electron magnetic resonance measurements of ultra-small ZnMnFeO nanoparticles ( 8 nm) with a very narrow size distribution. The chosen synthetic route allows for precise structural modifications with a broad concentration range ( = 0, 0.2, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Aquo and hydroxo ligands play an essential role in the chemistry of many copper enzymes and small molecule catalysts. The formation of a series of copper complexes with HO and OH ligands in various positions, including [Cu(bpy)(OAc)(HO)] (Cu-I), [Cu(bpy)(OH)(HO)] (Cu-III), [Cu(OH)(HO)] (Cu-IV), [Cu(bpy)(HO)(HO)] (Cu-V) and [Cu(bpy)(HO)] (Cu-VI), were investigated through Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and UV-Vis spectroscopy in aqueous copper bipyridine solutions in the dependence of the pH and the copper-to-bipyridine ratio (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). H- and O-enrichment of the copper complexes allowed us to determine the H and O nuclear hyperfine interactions of their HO ligands Q-band Electron Nuclear Double Resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
December 2024
Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Site-directed spin labeling electron paramagnetic resonance (SDSL-EPR) using nitroxide spin labels is a well-established technology for mapping site-specific secondary and tertiary structure and for monitoring conformational changes in proteins of any degree of complexity, including membrane proteins, with high sensitivity. SDSL-EPR also provides information on protein dynamics in the timescale of ps-μs using continuous wave lineshape analysis and spin lattice relaxation time methods. However, the functionally important time domain of μs-ms, corresponding to large-scale protein motions, is inaccessible to those methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
October 2024
A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physicochemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia.
The kinetics of the primary electron donor P and the quinone acceptor A redox transitions were simultaneously studied for the first time in the time range of 200 μs-10 ms using high-frequency pulse Q-band EPR spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures in various complexes of photosystem I (PSI) from the cyanobacterium PCC 6803. In the A-core PSI complexes that lack 4Fe4S clusters, the kinetics of the A and P signals disappearance at 100 K were similar and had a characteristic time of τ ≈ 500 μs, caused by charge recombination in the PA ion-radical pair in the branch of redox cofactors. The kinetics of the backward electron transfer from A to P in the branch of redox cofactors with τ < 100 μs could not be resolved due to time limitations of the method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2024
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENS Lyon, UCBL, CRMN UMR 5082, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.
Hyperpolarization by dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP) provides the opportunity to dramatically increase the weak nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal of liquid molecular targets using the high polarization of electron radicals. Unfortunately, the solution-state hyperpolarization can only be accessed once since freezing and melting of the hyperpolarized sample happen in an irreversible fashion. A way to expand the application horizon of dDNP can therefore be to find a recyclable DNP alternative.
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