Aim: This paper sets out to investigate the theories and practices of healthcare appraisal systems, with particular emphasis on the appraisal of healthcare educators.
Background: The rhetoric used to inform appraisal theories, systems and practices claims to measure human attributes, although this is rarely achieved in reality.
Method: A national survey of healthcare educators is used to inform, analyse and evaluate the literature pertaining to professional appraisal theories and systems.
Findings: The main theme to emerge centres around the inadequacies of current appraisal systems and practices.
Conclusion: Nurse educators and healthcare professionals should be creative and proactive in their approaches to the appraisal process, to enable more effective and meaningful appraisal processes and outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2834.1998.00092.x | DOI Listing |
Environ Toxicol Chem
January 2025
ToxStrategies, LLC, Katy, TX, USA.
A key component of ecological risk assessments is to develop evidence-based benchmarks to assess potential hazards to various receptors. To ensure that toxicity value development is performed using the best available science, the reliability (or inherent scientific quality) of these studies must be considered. The degree of reliability can be evaluated via critical appraisal tools (CATs), though application of such methods assessing ecotoxicological literature for toxicity value development is not well established compared to human health assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEval Health Prof
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, China.
Innovation in healthcare is crucial for enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. Nurses often experience stress that may impede the process of innovation. This study utilizes the Job Demands-Resources model and Cognitive Appraisal Theory to investigate the impact of challenge stress, work rumination, and information literacy on the expression of innovative behaviors among nurses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Gerontol
January 2025
Division of Social Gerontology, National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: To determine whether culturally adapted dementia prevention animations increased dementia prevention knowledge in ethnically diverse communities.
Methods: A before-and after survey conducted online and in-person between 1 February and 5 June 2022. Participants viewed the animation in Arabic, Hindi, Tamil, Cantonese, Mandarin, Greek, Italian, Spanish, Vietnamese or English.
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
School of Health, Policing and Sciences, University of Staffordshire, Staffordshire, UK.
Aim: To explore the perceptions and experiences of students raising concerns during pre-registration health and/or social care training in England.
Design: Systematic review.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, PsycINFO and Education Research Complete were systematically searched for studies published between September 2015 and August 2024.
Front Psychol
January 2025
School of Chinese as a Second Language, Faculty of Humanities, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Although writing feedback is widely believed to elicit a range of emotions, studies on the emotional experiences of L2 students with this teaching and learning tool, as well as their regulation strategies, remain largely underexplored. Drawing on the analytical framework of academic emotions from the perspective of positive psychology, this study examines two Chinese as foreign language (CFL) students' emotional reactions to their teacher's oral and written feedback and their emotion regulation strategies. The main data includes interviews, retrospective oral reports, students' reflection journals, academic writings, and teacher feedback.
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