A prospective randomized trial evaluating the haemodynamic role of incompetent calf perforating veins.

Aust N Z J Surg

Department of Surgery, University of Adelaide, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, South Australia, Australia.

Published: March 1999

Aim: This study was undertaken to determine the haemodynamic effect of incompetent calf perforating veins in patients with uncomplicated varicose veins and long saphenous incompetence.

Methods: Thirty-eight limbs from 35 patients were studied. All patients had uncomplicated varicose veins with both long saphenous and calf perforator incompetence on duplex ultrasonography. Patients were randomized to have incompetent calf perforators ligated or left intact, in addition to saphenofemoral junction ligation, strip of long saphenous vein to knee and stab avulsion of any visible varicosities in the leg. Patients were assessed with air plethysmography pre-operatively and 3 months postoperatively.

Results: Superficial venous surgery improved venous volume, venous filling index and ejection fraction in the patient cohort. No significant haemodynamic difference was demonstrated between the two groups of patients who were randomized.

Conclusions: At present, the results of this study do not support the use of routine perforator ligation during superficial surgery for uncomplicated varicose veins.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1622.1999.01525.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

incompetent calf
12
uncomplicated varicose
12
varicose veins
12
long saphenous
12
calf perforating
8
perforating veins
8
patients uncomplicated
8
veins long
8
patients
6
veins
5

Similar Publications

Background: Venoactive drugs (VADs) based on Vitis vinifera extract are widely used in Korea. However, studies on the clinical effects and head-to-head comparisons with other groups of VADs are limited. This trial aimed to evaluate whether Vitis vinifera seed extract was noninferior to the micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) in relieving venous symptoms and improving quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Application of the ankle pump method in a sitting position to evaluate calf perforating veins by color Doppler ultrasound.

J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord

July 2024

Department of Ultrasound, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Training Site for Postgraduate of Jinzhou Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Objective: We investigated the feasibility and efficacy of assessing calf perforating veins (PVs) using the ankle pump in a sitting position (AP-sit) method by color Doppler ultrasound.

Methods: We performed a multicenter prospective clinical trial between November 2022 and October 2023. Eligible patients with chronic venous disease and healthy controls were enrolled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate mortality outcomes by varying degrees of reduced calf muscle pump (CMP) ejection fraction (EF).

Patients And Methods: Consecutive adult patients who underwent venous air plethysmography testing at the Mayo Clinic Gonda Vascular Laboratory (January 1, 2012, through December 31, 2022) were divided into groups based on CMP EF for the assessment of all-cause mortality. Other venous physiology included measures of valvular incompetence and clinical venous disease (CEAP [clinical presentation, etiology, anatomy, and pathophysiology] score).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and early efficacy of saphenous vein ablation using a water-specific 1940-nm diode laser wavelength using low linear endovenous energy density.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a series of patients who had undergone endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) between July 2020 and October 2021 from the multicenter, prospectively maintained VEINOVA (vein occlusion with various techniques) registry. EVLA was performed using a water-specific 1940-nm radial laser fiber.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

More than 1 million people are estimated to have lower limb venous ulceration in the UK. Such wounds are predominantly caused by sustained venous hypertension, as a result of chronic venous insufficiency, often due to venous valve incompetence or an impaired calf muscle pump. Compression therapy is key to venous leg ulcer management and the majority of nurses are aware of the importance of starting patients on compression therapy as early as possible.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!