Paraffin-stimulated whole-saliva samples of 12 post- and perimenopausal women were taken five times over a 7-week period. After 1 min of prestimulation, saliva was collected for 5 min under standardized conditions. Saliva was first collected on three consecutive days, and two additional samples were collected 6 and 7 weeks after the first. Salivary flow rates showed significant variation between samplings. The greatest difference appeared between the first and second collections. The increase in flow rates between these collections was significant (p = 0.003). The third successive collection also gave a significantly (p = 0.005) higher flow rate than the first. The 6-week and baseline samples were similar. The 7-week sample showed a significantly higher flow rate (p = 0.018) compared with the baseline value. These results stress the importance of standardization of sampling intervals when salivary flow rates are studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00097-1 | DOI Listing |
Water Sci Technol
January 2025
Chair of Water Resources Management and Modeling of Hydrosystems, Technische Universität Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, Berlin 13355, Germany.
This study explores the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of oxygen (O) and hydrogen sulfide (HS) mass transfer in a highly turbulent stirring tank. Using the open-source software OpenFOAM, we extended three-dimensional two-phase flow solvers with a rotating mesh feature to model the mass transfer processes between the water and air phases. The accuracy of these simulations was validated against experimental data, demonstrating a strong agreement in the mass transfer rates of HS and O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOestrogen and progesterone fluctuate cyclically in women throughout their adult lives. Although these hormones cross the blood-retinal barrier and bind to intraocular receptors, their effects remain unclear. We present the first review to date on associations between posterior pole structures-specifically the macula, choroid, and optic disc-and both the menstrual cycle and post-menopausal period, utilising multimodal imaging techniques in healthy adult non-pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Res (Stuttg)
January 2025
Xi'an Eighth Hospital, Xi'an, China.
To investigate the effect of 1α,25(OH)D on hepatic stellate cells and the mechanism of the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway.LX2 cells were treated with TGF-β1 and different concentrations of 1α,25(OH)D. Cell proliferation was assessed using the CCK8 assay to determine the optimal concentration of 1α,25(OH)D activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Cognitive Radio (CR) technology enables wireless devices to learn about their surrounding spectrum environment through sensing capabilities, thereby facilitating efficient spectrum utilization without interfering with the normal operation of licensed users. This study aims to enhance spectrum sensing in multi-user cooperative cognitive radio systems by leveraging a hybrid model that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. A novel multi-user cooperative spectrum sensing model is developed, utilizing CNN's local feature extraction capability and LSTM's advantage in handling sequential data to optimize sensing accuracy and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Superficial temporal artery (STA)-middle cerebral artery (MCA) side-to-side microvascular anastomosis can achieve the same clinical effects as traditional STA-MCA end-to-side anastomosis in extracranial-intracranial revascularization surgery, furthermore, STA-MCA side-to-side anastomosis has the lower risk of postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) and the potential to recruit all scalp arteries as the donor sources via self-regulation. Therefore, STA-MCA side-to-side microvascular anastomosis seems to be a revascularization strategy superior to traditional STA-MCA end-to-side anastomosis. In this study, we presented seven cases in which a STA-MCA side-to-side microvascular anastomosis was performed with a 4-5 mm long arteriotomy using the in-situ intraluminal suturing technique.
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