Background: Previous studies defining the clinical features of patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) were performed before the identification of functional autoantibodies against FcepsilonRI and/or IgE, now known to be present in approximately 30% of patients with CIU.
Objective: Our purpose was to determine whether there are differences between patients with and those without autoantibodies in the clinical features or severity of CIU.
Methods: The clinical features of 107 patients with CIU were evaluated prospectively. Patients were identified as having functional autoantibodies on the basis of the serum-evoked histamine release in vitro from the basophils of 2 healthy donors.
Results: Patients with autoantibodies (31%) had more wheals (P = .005), a wider distribution of wheals (P = .009), higher itch scores for the most severe episodes of itching (P = .002), more systemic symptoms (P = .03), and lower serum IgE levels (P < .0005) than patients without autoantibodies.
Conclusion: The presence of autoantibodies indicates a subset of patients with more severe CIU.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70495-0 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Medical Integration and Practice Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Aim: Toripalimab is the first antitumor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody approved in China. For better patient management, it is important to understand the real-world outcomes of toripalimab in treating patients with lung cancer in the real world outside of clinical trials to improve patient care.
Methods: We retrospectively examined the clinical data of 80 patients with lung cancer who received the PD-1 inhibitor (toripalimab).
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are key components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and serve as prognostic markers for breast cancer. Patients with high TIL infiltration generally experience better clinical outcomes and extended survival compared to those with low TIL infiltration. However, as the TME is highly complex and TIL subtypes perform distinct biological functions, TILs may only provide an approximate indication of tumor immune status, potentially leading to biased prognostic results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
January 2025
Childhood Cancer & Cell Death team (C3 team), Consortium South-ROCK, LabEx DEVweCAN, Institut Convergence Plascan, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008 Lyon, France.
Background: Brain tumors are the deadliest solid tumors in children and adolescents. Most of these tumors are glial in origin and exhibit strong heterogeneity, hampering the development of effective therapeutic strategies. In the past decades, patient-derived tumor organoids (PDT-O) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling tumoral cell diversity and dynamics, and they could then help defining new therapeutic options for pediatric brain tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Health
January 2025
Panasonic Corporation, Department Electric Works Company/Engineering Division, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Falls are among the most prevalent workplace accidents, necessitating thorough screening for susceptibility to falls and customization of individualized fall prevention programs. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a high fall risk prediction model using machine learning (ML) and video-based first three steps in middle-aged workers.
Methods: Train data (n=190, age 54.
Chin J Integr Med
January 2025
Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Traditional medicine (TM) has played a key role in the health care system of East Asian countries, including China, Japan and South Korea. This bibliometric study analyzes the recent research status of these three TMs, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), traditional Korean medicine (TKM), and Kampo medicine (KM).
Methods: Research topics of studies published for recent 10 years (2014 to 2023), through a search on MEDLINE via PubMed, was analyzed.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!