Stem Trace: an interactive visual tool for comparative RNA structure analysis.

Bioinformatics

Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC Frederick, National Cancer Institute/FCRDC, Bldg 469, Rm 150C, MD 21702, USA.

Published: January 1999

Motivation: Stem Trace is one of the latest tools available in STRUCTURELAB, an RNA structure analysis computer workbench. The paradigm used in STRUCTURELAB views RNA structure determination as a problem of dealing with a database of a large number of computationally generated structures. Stem Trace provides the capability to analyze this data set in a novel, visually driven, interactive and exploratory way. In addition to providing graphs at a high level of ion, it is also connected with complementary visualization tools which provide orthogonal views of the same data, as well as drawing of structures represented by a stem trace. Thus, on top of being an analysis tool, Stem Trace is a graphical user interface to an RNA structural information database.

Results: We illustrate Stem Trace's capabilities with several examples of the analysis of RNA folding data performed on 24 strains of HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV sequences around the HIV dimerization region. This dimer linkage site has been found to play a role in encapsidation, reverse transcription, recombination, and inhibition of translation. Our examples show how Stem Trace elucidates preservation of structures in this region across the various strains of HIV.

Availability: The program can be made available upon request. It runs on SUN, SGI and DEC (Compaq) Unix workstations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/15.1.16DOI Listing

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