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Response mechanism of ethanol-tolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain ES-42 to increased ethanol during continuous ethanol fermentation.
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.
Background: Continuous fermentation offers advantages in improving production efficiency and reducing costs, making it highly competitive for industrial ethanol production. A key requirement for Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains used in this process is their tolerance to high ethanol concentrations, which enables them to adapt to continuous fermentation conditions. To explore how yeast cells respond to varying levels of ethanol stress during fermentation, a two-month continuous fermentation was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive profiling of serum microRNAs in normal and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Shaoxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 222 Fenglin East Road, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China.
Pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as a worldwide health concern with the potential to advance to cirrhosis and liver cancer. NAFLD can also directly contribute to heart problems through inflammation and insulin resistance, even in individuals without other risk factors. The pathological mechanisms of NAFLD are linked to functional differences of miRNAs in different biological environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial KMT9 methylates DLAT to control pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and prostate cancer growth.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Klinik für Urologie und Zentrale Klinische Forschung, Klinikum der Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Prostate cancer (PCa) growth depends on de novo lipogenesis controlled by the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). In this study, we identify lysine methyltransferase (KMT)9 as a regulator of PDC activity. KMT9 is localized in mitochondria of PCa cells, but not in mitochondria of other tumor cell types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNuclear farnesoid X receptor protects against bone loss by driving osteoblast differentiation through stabilizing RUNX2.
Bone Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
The delicate balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts maintains bone homeostasis. Nuclear receptors (NRs) are now understood to be crucial in bone physiology and pathology. However, the function of the Farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a member of the NR family, in regulating bone homeostasis remains incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsoform-level expression of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR or NR1I3) transcription factor better predicts the mRNA expression of the cytochrome P450s in human liver samples.
Drug Metab Dispos
January 2025
Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Electronic address:
Many factors cause interperson variability in the activity and expression of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver, leading to variable drug exposure and treatment outcomes. Several liver-enriched transcription factors are associated with CYP expression, with estrogen receptor α (ESR1) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR or NR1I3) being the 2 top factors. ESR1 and NR1I3 undergo extensive alternative splicing that results in numerous splice isoforms, but how these splice isoforms associate with CYP expression is unknown.
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