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Global Data-Driven Determination of Baryon Transition Form Factors.
Phys Rev Lett
September 2024
Institute for Nuclear Studies and Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Hadronic resonances emerge from strong interactions encoding the dynamics of quarks and gluons. The structure of these resonances can be probed by virtual photons parametrized in transition form factors. In this study, twelve N^{*} and Δ transition form factors at the pole are extracted from data with the center-of-mass energy from πN threshold to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictions for neutrinos and new physics from forward heavy hadron production at the LHC.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields
April 2024
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Scenarios with new physics particles feebly interacting with the Standard Model sector provide compelling candidates for dark matter searches. Geared with a set of new experiments for the detection of neutrinos and long-lived particles the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has joined the hunt for these elusive states. On the theoretical side, this emerging physics program requires reliable estimates of the associated particle fluxes, in particular those arising from heavy hadron decays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulsed Electron Lenses for Space Charge Mitigation.
Phys Rev Lett
April 2024
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
To produce ultimate high-brightness hadron beams, synchrotrons need to overcome a most prominent intensity limitation, i.e., space charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGravitational Wave Signal for Quark Matter with Realistic Phase Transition.
Phys Rev Lett
March 2023
Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- * It presents simulations using a realistic EOS that shows a smooth crossover into QM, comparing it with another EOS that has a first-order hadron-quark phase transition.
- * Results indicate that an early collapse to a black hole following a NS merger suggests a softening of the EOS related to the QM transition, and that the nature of the hadron-quark phase transition can be evaluated based on the electromagnetic signals from material left outside the black hole.
Development of a more accurate Geant4 quantum molecular dynamics model for hadron therapy.
Phys Med Biol
November 2022
Department of Biological Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
. Although in heavy-ion therapy, the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) model is one of the most fundamental physics models providing an accurate daughter-ion production yield in the final state, there are still non-negligible differences with the experimental results. The aim of this study is to improve fragment production in water phantoms by developing a more accurate QMD model in Geant4.
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