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The association between the dietary inflammatory index and multiple myeloma: a case-control study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The dietary inflammatory index (DII) is a common grading system for diet inflammatory potential. Recent investigations link DII to hematopoietic malignancies. However, the relationship between DII and Multiple myeloma (MM) is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllocation Predictability of Individual Assignments in Restricted Randomization Designs for Two-Arm Equal Allocation Trials.
Stat Med
February 2025
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
This manuscript derives the allocation predictability measured by the correct guess probability and the probability of being deterministic for individual treatment assignments, as well as the averages of a randomization sequence, based on the treatment imbalance transition matrix and the conditional allocation probability. The methods described are applicable to restricted randomization designs that satisfy the following criteria: (1) two-arm equal allocation, (2) restriction of maximum tolerated imbalance, and (3) conditional allocation probability fully determined by the observed current treatment imbalance. Analytical results indicate that, for two-arm equal allocation trials, allocation predictability alternates by the odd/even sequence order of the treatment assignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new model-based approach for estimating rural hospital markets.
J Rural Health
January 2025
North Carolina Rural Health Research Program, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Purpose: To provide a new approach for defining rural hospital markets.
Methods: First, we estimated models of hospital choice. We defined hospitals in the choice set using nationwide hospital data from the Healthcare Cost Report Information System (HCRIS).
Nodewise Parameter Aggregation for Psychometric Networks.
Multivariate Behav Res
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Psychometric networks can be estimated using nodewise regression to estimate edge weights when the joint distribution is analytically difficult to derive or the estimation is too computationally intensive. The nodewise approach runs generalized linear models with each node as the outcome. Two regression coefficients are obtained for each link, which need to be aggregated to obtain the edge weight (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnline interest in ADHD predicts ADHD medication prescriptions in Australia from 2004 to 2023: A time-series analysis revealing COVID-19-related acceleration.
Australas Psychiatry
January 2025
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Consortium of Australian-Academic Psychiatrists for Independent Policy Research and Analysis, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Objective: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication prescriptions in Australia have grown sharply in recent years. We examined the association between online interest in ADHD and prescriptions.
Methods: Monthly Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and Repatriation PBS (RPBS) Item Reports of ADHD prescriptions and Australian ADHD-related Google Trends (GT) data (2004-2023) were sourced.
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