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The influence of temperature and pressure on the self-diffusion characteristics and mechanical sensitivity of DNTF: a molecular dynamics study.
J Mol Model
January 2025
School of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
Context: 3,4-Bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl) furoxan (DNTF) is a typical low-melting-point, high-energy-density compound that can serve as a cast carrier explosive. Therefore, understanding the safety of DNTF under different casting processes is of great significance for its efficient application. This study employed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effects of temperature and pressure on the self-diffusion characteristics and mechanical sensitivity of DNTF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrowth of Clathrate Hydrates in Nanoscale Ice Films Observed Using Electron Diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopy.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS) and Thematic Unit of Excellence (TUE), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Clathrate hydrates (CHs) are believed to exist in cold regions of space, such as comets and icy moons. While spectroscopic studies have explored their formation under similar laboratory conditions, direct structural characterization using diffraction techniques has remained elusive. We present the first electron diffraction study of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,3-dioxolane (DIOX) CHs in the form of nanometer-thin ice films under an ultrahigh vacuum at cryogenic temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods of Quantitative Assessment of the Response of Dilated Skin Blood Vessels to High-Energy Light Treatments.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Basic Biomedical Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 10 Jednosci Street, 41-208 Sosnowiec, Poland.
The techniques of choice used in the treatment of extensive vascular lesions of the face are methods based on high-energy light sources, such as lasers and IPL (intense pulsed light). The techniques commonly employed to detect blood vessel abnormalities in skin primarily rely on semi-quantitative or qualitative scales. The study was conducted on a group of 38 volunteers; a series of three treatments was performed using an IPL source (Lumecca, Inmode, Israel).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient evacuation - enhanced survival: Insights from Gaza conflict trauma care.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (I.F., S.B., M.T., D.P., R.B., N.G.), Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: Combat-related injuries have evolved in urban warfare because of close-contact engagements and high-energy blast injuries, with rapid medical evacuation improving survival rates. This study analyzes injury patterns and outcomes in the Gaza conflict, emphasizing the need to optimize trauma care protocols in modern combat environments, particularly because of the unique proximity of conflict zones to tertiary trauma centers.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a single center involving 189 patients evacuated by helicopter to a Level I tertiary trauma center.
Surface structure characterization of rubrene(001) single crystal with sum frequency generation spectroscopy and reflection high-energy electron diffraction.
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA.
Rubrene is one of the leading organic semiconductors in scientific and industrial research, showing good conductivities and utilities in devices such as organic field-effect transistors. In these applications, the rubrene crystals often contact ionic liquids and other materials. Consequently, their surface properties and interfacial interactions influence the device's performance.
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