This study reviews the cases of patients examined repeatedly by endoscopy with biopsies for over one year after eradication of H. pylori, measured according to the Sydney system. For 81 patients in whom H. pylori was successfully eradicated, the endoscopic features of edema, erythema, friability, exudate, erosion and rugal hypertrophy disappeared or diminished at 1-3 months after the therapy and endoscopic features of nodularity disappeared or diminished 12-15 months after the therapy. In these H. pylori-eradicated patients, the histological findings of inflammation and activity regressed 1-3 months after therapy, and atrophy and intestinal metaplasia regressed in 22(27%) and 28(35%) of the 81 patients examined 12-15 months after therapy. Regression of the atrophic pattern was observed in 38(47%) of these H. pylori-eradicated patients. In some H. pylori-eradicated patients, the regressions of atrophy and intestinal metaplasia were observed over one year after H. pylori eradication therapy. Inflammation and activity in the histological findings were related to the endoscopic findings of edema, erythema, friability, exudate, erosion and rugal hypertrophy.
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Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Aims: To assess outcomes of oral anti-hyperglycaemic therapies in people with diabetes secondary to a pancreatic condition (type 3c), where specific treatment guidance is limited.
Materials And Methods: Using hospital-linked UK primary care records (Clinical Practice Research Datalink; 2004-2020), we identified 7084 people with a pancreatic condition (acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer and haemochromatosis) preceding diabetes diagnosis (type 3c cohort), initiating oral glucose-lowering therapy (metformin, sulphonylureas, SGLT2-inhibitors, DPP4-inhibitors or thiazolidinediones), and without concurrent insulin treatment. We stratified by pancreatic exocrine insufficiency [PEI] (n = 5917 without PEI, 1167 with PEI) and matched to 97 227 type 2 diabetes (T2D) controls.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
January 2025
Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Despite the reported efficacy of overground robotic exoskeleton (ORE) for rehabilitation of mobility post-stroke, its effectiveness in real-world practice is still debated. We analysed prospectively collected data from Improving Mobility Via Exoskeleton (IMOVE), a multicentre clinical implementation programme of ORE enrolling participants with various neurological conditions and were given options to choose between 12 sessions of ORE or conventional therapy (control).
Methods: This is analysis of participants under IMOVE who fulfilled the following criteria (i) primary diagnosis was stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic; first or recurrent), (ii) onset of stroke was within 9 months and (iii) the intervention was during inpatient stay.
Infect Chemother
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
This retrospective study analyzed medical records of 1,392 people living with HIV (PLWH) diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) at two provincial central hospitals from 2011 to 2022. LTBI was diagnosed in 152 patients (10.9%) patients aged ≥18 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Chemother
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: The life expectancy of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) has significantly improved with advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, aging PLWH face a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), polypharmacy, and drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which pose challenges in their management. This study investigates the prevalence of NCDs, polypharmacy, and DDIs among PLWH aged ≥50 years in Korea and their impact on quality of life (QOL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Epileptology, Department of Pediatrics I, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting multiple organ systems, with a prevalence of 1:6,760-1:13,520 live births in Germany. On the molecular level, TSC is caused by heterozygous loss-of-function variants in either of the genes TSC1 or TSC2, encoding the Tuberin-Hamartin complex, which acts as a critical upstream suppressor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a key signaling pathway controlling cellular growth and metabolism. Despite the therapeutic success of mTOR inhibition in treating TSC-associated manifestations, studies with mTOR inhibitors in children with TSC above two years of age have failed to demonstrate beneficial effects on disease-related neuropsychological deficits.
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