[Study of rapidity and quality for the VITEK susceptibility cards with 45 wells].

Rinsho Biseibutshu Jinsoku Shindan Kenkyukai Shi

The Clinical Laboratory, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa, Shigenobu-cho, Onsen-gun, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.

Published: April 1999

VITEK 45 wells Card was evaluated. Recent clinical isolates of gram-positive cocci (107) and gram-negative bacilli (179) were antimicrobial susceptibility testing by VITEK system in comparison with MIC-2000 system. The antimicrobial susceptibility results were available within of 8 h for gram-positive cocci without a part of MRSA. Enterobac-teriaceae were available within of 8 h and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were from 8 to 11 h. The antimicrobial susceptibility data had disagreement of 60% with EM, 46% with CLDM for Enterococcus faecium, 50% with CMZ for Citrobacter freundii, and 71% with CTM for Morganella morganii, whereas it was satisfactory agreement of 97.5% for gram-positive cocci and 98.2% for gram-negative bacilli. In using this procedure it was possible to provide accurate and rapid results of anti-microbial susceptibility tests for all organisms.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gram-positive cocci
12
antimicrobial susceptibility
12
gram-negative bacilli
8
susceptibility
5
[study rapidity
4
rapidity quality
4
quality vitek
4
vitek susceptibility
4
susceptibility cards
4
cards wells]
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic coccus capable of causing infectious diseases in animals and humans. Especially dangerous are multidrug-resistant forms with poor or even no response to available treatments.

Objectives: The study aimed to verify the effect of enzybiotics on the healing of S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Group B streptococcus (GBS) causes neonatal invasive disease, mainly sepsis and meningitis. Understanding the clinical characteristics, laboratory tests, and antibiotic resistance patterns of GBS invasive infections provides reliable epidemiological data for preventing and treating GBS infections.

Methods: Clinical characteristics and laboratory test results from 86 patients with neonatal invasive disease (45 cases of early-onset disease [EOD] and 41 cases of late-onset disease [LOD]) recruited from Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital between January 2012 and December 2021 were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Focus on the outbreaks of invasive group A streptococcal disease].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Laboratory of Infection and Microbiology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing100045, China.

In recent years, particularly since the outbreaks of scarlet fever and invasive group A streptococcal diseases/infections (iGAS) in several European countries in 2022, iGAS has garnered widespread attention. Recently, Japan experienced an outbreak of a specific type of iGAS, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). The outbreak was reported under the label"flesh-eating bacteria,"emphasizing the pathogenic potential of group A streptococcus (GAS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Effectively preventing pneumococcal diseases in the elderly and the young].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi

January 2025

National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing102206, China.

Pneumococcal disease (PD) caused by (Sp) is a global public health concern. Children younger than 5 years and elderly over 60 years, due to immature development of the immune system early in life or the gradual decline of immune function with age, are high-risk groups for pneumococcal infections, which makes the disease burden particularly serious and the situation of prevention and control grim. Vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent PD and reduce pneumococcal antimicrobial resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Early initiation of ceftaroline-based combination therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob

January 2025

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Purpose: Monotherapy with vancomycin or daptomycin remains guideline-based care for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (MRSA-B) despite concerns regarding efficacy. Limited data support potential benefit of combination therapy with ceftaroline as initial therapy. We present an assessment of outcomes of patients initiated on early combination therapy for MRSA-B.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!