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Multimodal MRI analysis of microstructural and functional connectivity brain changes following systematic audio-visual training in a virtual environment.
Neuroimage
December 2024
Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom; Hanse Wissenschaftskolleg, Delmenhorst, Germany. Electronic address:
Recent work has shown rapid microstructural brain changes in response to learning new tasks. These cognitive tasks tend to draw on multiple brain regions connected by white matter (WM) tracts. Therefore, behavioural performance change is likely to be the result of microstructural, functional activation, and connectivity changes in extended neural networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Pediatric Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report and Scoping Review.
Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Background/objectives: Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare, acute inflammatory disorder affecting the spinal cord, with severe potential consequences, particularly in pediatric patients. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) has emerged as a possible intervention for children unresponsive to high-dose corticosteroids. This study explores the efficacy of early TPE in pediatric TM through a case report and scoping review aiming to clarify the therapeutic benefits of TPE when used in conjunction with corticosteroids in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResponse function measurement for a non-destructive gas-sheet beam profile monitor.
Rev Sci Instrum
December 2024
J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4, Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan.
A gas-sheet beam profile monitor enabling non-destructive two-dimensional profile measurements of a high-intensity beam by capturing an image of a beam-induced fluorescence was developed. For quantitative profile measurements, the monitor's response function comprising, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFM-mode ultrasound evaluation of lateral abdominal muscle postural response to load: an exploratory study.
J Ultrason
December 2024
Motion Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
Aim: There is a need to evaluate the tissue deformation index of lateral abdominal muscles using M-mode ultrasound in a cohort of healthy subjects to establish a convenient reference point for clinical reasoning in patients. The aim of the study was to assess differences in the tissue deformation index between individual lateral abdominal muscles regardless of body side, compare these differences in the tissue deformation index on the right and left sides of the body, and evaluate side-to-side differences in the tissue deformation index within individual lateral abdominal muscles.
Material And Methods: In a group of 126 healthy volunteers (59 females), the postural response of lateral abdominal muscles to external perturbation in the form of rapid arm abduction with load was recorded on both sides of the body, and the tissue deformation index was calculated.
Effect of post heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled AA2017 aluminum alloy.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123, Cagliari, Italy.
This study investigates the effects of heat treatment, involving solubilization and aging, on the microstructure of AA2017-T451 aluminum alloy. Samples of 4 mm thick rolled plate of AA2017 underwent solution treatment at 500 °C for two different durations, namely 2 h and 6 h, followed by either water quenching (WQ) or air quenching (AQ). Subsequently, they were artificially aged (AA) at 175 °C for 8 h.
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