The aim in radiology is to obtain images which are adequate for the clinical purpose with the minimum radiation dose to the patient. If optimum performance is to be achieved, assessments of image quality must be made to balance against patient dose. The subjective nature of image interpretation makes an objective approach to such assessment difficult. Methods widely applied involve the use of test objects, which although providing a measure of imaging performance may be difficult to link to clinical image formation. The ideal method for evaluation of imaging techniques is through clinical trials and this should be used to address major questions. Scoring of quality criteria, relating to features observed in a normal clinical radiograph, provides a simple method through which image quality can be assessed in every hospital department.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(98)00022-0 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, UAB Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
Importance: In the Atrial Cardiopathy and Antithrombotic Drugs in Prevention After Cryptogenic Stroke (ARCADIA) randomized clinical trial, anticoagulation did not prevent recurrent stroke among patients with a recent cryptogenic stroke and atrial cardiopathy. It is unknown whether anticoagulation prevents covert infarcts in this population.
Objective: To test the use of apixaban vs aspirin for prevention of nonlacunar covert infarcts after cryptogenic stroke in patients with atrial cardiopathy.
Curr Rheumatol Rep
January 2025
Rheumatologisches Versorgungszentrum Steglitz, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Schloßstr.110, 12163, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose Of Review: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a rather prevalent chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that affects already relatively young patients. It has been known better since the end of the nineteenth century but quite a lot has been learned since the early 60ies when the first classification (diagnostic) criteria for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were agreed on. I have been part of many developments in the last 30 years, and I'm happy to have been able to contribute to the scientific progress in terms of diagnosis, imaging, pathophysiology and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Fractures of the thoracic (Th) and lumbar (L) vertebrae are among the most frequent fracture entities in Germany and particularly affect the thoracolumbar junction (TLJ; Th11-L2). Based on expert recommendations and consensus meetings, the thoracolumbar AOSpine injury score was established for patients with healthy bone and the osteoporotic fracture (OF) score for geriatric patients with the respective classifications for treatment decisions. In both cohorts, the treatment decision is based on the fracture morphology, neurological status and patient-specific contextual factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The depth within the body, small diameter, long length, and varying tissue surrounding the spinal cord impose specific considerations when designing radiofrequency coils. The optimal coil configuration for 7 T cervical spinal cord MRI is unknown and, currently, there are very few coil options. The purpose of this work was (1) to establish a quality control protocol for evaluating 7 T cervical spinal cord coils and (2) to use that protocol to evaluate the performance of 4 different coil designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biomed Imaging
January 2025
Medical Imaging Sciences Department, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
The quality of CT images obtained from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients is complex, affecting diagnostic accuracy, precision, and radiation dose assessment due to increased exposure risks. The study evaluated image quality qualitatively and quantitatively by comparing quality levels with an effective radiation dose to ensure acceptable quality accuracy. This study retrospectively reviewed 100 known HCC patients (Li-RADS-5) who underwent multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) multiphasic scans for follow-up of their health condition between January and October 2023.
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