Elevated prostate-specific antigen, abnormal prostate evaluation on digital rectal examination, and transrectal ultrasound and prostate biopsy.

Urol Clin North Am

Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Published: November 1998

Prostate cancer screening for the early diagnosis of organ-confined, potentially curable prostate cancer has dramatically changed the practice of urology over the past 15 years. The introduction of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, increased medical and public awareness for digital rectal examination (DRE), and transrectal ultrasound-assisted needle biopsy of the prostate (TRUS/PNBX) has been instrumental in these dramatic changes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70049-5DOI Listing

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