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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.52.6043 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
2Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.
Objective: Spinal fusion is a commonly performed surgical procedure used to relieve pain, deformity, and instability of various spinal pathologies. Although there have been attempts to standardize spinal fusion assessment radiologically, there is currently no unified definition that also considers clinical symptomology. This review attempts to create a more holistic and standardized definition of spinal fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
Institute of Bioengineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Protein catalysis and allostery require the atomic-level orchestration and motion of residues and ligand, solvent and protein effector molecules. However, the ability to design protein activity through precise protein-solvent cooperative interactions has not yet been demonstrated. Here we report the design of 14 membrane receptors that catalyse G protein nucleotide exchange through diverse engineered allosteric pathways mediated by cooperative networks of intraprotein, protein-ligand and -solvent molecule interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochimie
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China. Electronic address:
Microorganisms play a crucial role in the degradation of microcystins (MCs), with most MC-degrading bacteria utilizing the mlr gene cluster (mlrABCD) mechanism. While previous studies have advanced our understanding of the structure, function, and degradation mechanisms of MlrA, MlrB, and MlrC, research on MlrD remains limited. Consequently, the molecular structure and specific catalytic processes of MlrD are still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Direct
January 2025
Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou China.
The superfamily represents a class of transcription factors involved in plant growth, development, and stress responses. ., also known as safflower, is an important plant whose flowers contain carthamin, an expensive aromatic pigment with various medicinal and flavoring properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China; Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China. Electronic address:
Bacterial adaptive immunity, driven by CRISPR-Cas systems, protects against foreign nucleic acids from mobile genetic elements (MGEs), like bacteriophages. The type I-E CRISPR-Cas system employs the Cascade (CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defense) complex for target DNA cleavage, guided by crRNA. Anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins, such as AcrIE7, counteract this defense by inhibiting Cascade activity.
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