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Distinguishing Charged Lepton Flavor Violation Scenarios with Inelastic μ→e Conversion.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
The Mu2e and COMET experiments are expected to improve existing limits on charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) by roughly 4 orders of magnitude. μ→e conversion experiments are typically optimized for electrons produced without nuclear excitation, as this maximizes the electron energy and minimizes backgrounds from the free decay of the muon. Here we argue that Mu2e and COMET will be able to extract additional constraints on CLFV from inelastic μ→e conversion, given the ^{27}Al target they have chosen and backgrounds they anticipate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFast Flavor Conversions at the Edge of Instability in a Two-Beam Model.
Phys Rev Lett
November 2024
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Boltzmannstr. 8, 85748 Garching, Germany.
A dense neutrino gas exhibiting angular crossings in the electron lepton number is unstable and develops fast flavor conversions. Instead of assuming an unstable configuration from the onset, we imagine that the system is externally driven toward instability. We use the simplest model of two neutrino beams initially of different flavor that either suddenly appear or one or both slowly build up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolarized Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD.
Phys Rev Lett
November 2024
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca and INFN, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20216 Milano, Italy.
Semi-inclusive hadron production in longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is a powerful tool for resolving the quark flavor decomposition of the proton's spin structure. We present the full next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the coefficient functions of polarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) in analytical form, enabling the use of SIDIS measurements in precision studies of the proton spin structure. The numerical impact of these corrections is illustrated by a comparison with data of polarized single-inclusive hadron spectra from the DESY HERMES and CERN COMPASS experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe first search for the Z boson decay to ττμμ at the CERN LHC is presented, based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1}. The data are compatible with the predicted background. For the first time, an upper limit at the 95% confidence level of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbing hidden leptonic scalar portals using the NA64 experiment at CERN.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields
October 2024
Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia.
In this study, we demonstrate the potential of the NA64 experiment at CERN SPS to search for New Physics processes involving transitions after the collision of 100 GeV electrons with target nuclei. A new Dark Sector leptonic portal in which a scalar boson could be produced in the lepton-flavor-changing bremsstrahlung-like reaction, , is used as benchmark process. In this work, we develop a realistic Monte Carlo simulation of the NA64 experimental setup implementing the differential and total production cross-section computed at exact tree-level and applying the Weiszäcker-Williams phase space approximation.
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