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Analysis of stomatal characteristics of maize hybrids and their parental inbred lines during critical reproductive periods.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Beijing Key Lab of Digital Plant, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
The stomatal phenotype is a crucial microscopic characteristic of the leaf surface, and modulating the stomata of maize leaves can enhance photosynthetic carbon assimilation and water use efficiency, thereby playing a vital role in maize yield formation. The evolving imaging and image processing technologies offer effective tools for precise analysis of stomatal phenotypes. This study employed Jingnongke 728 and its parental inbred to capture stomatal images from various leaf positions and abaxial surfaces during key reproductive stages using rapid scanning electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPi-seq-A customizable multichannel syringe pump for microfluidics.
HardwareX
June 2024
Institute for Medical Bioinformatics and Biostatistics (IMBB), Philipps University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
The advent of single cell technologies resulted in growing demand for microfluidics in the biological sciences. Commercial platforms have remained expensive, inflexible, and non-customizable black boxes. We developed an open source, multichannel, zero-backflow microfluidics device based on syringe pumps controlled by a Raspberry Pi computer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChitosan nanoparticles loaded with bioactive metabolites: Preparation, characterization, and antifungal activity.
Heliyon
January 2025
Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department, National Research Centre, Egypt.
is a severe danger to worldwide maize () cultivation, due to its extreme toxicity of aflatoxins produced by the fungi, and its ability to cause economic losses while also posing a health concern to humans and animals. Among the measures that may be considered for control, applying coatings based on natural ingredients appears to be the most promising. The current work examines the antagonistic ability of bioactive metabolites added to chitosan nanoparticles against on maize kernels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of trypanosomiasis on male camel infertility.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharga, Egypt.
Introduction: Blood parasitism is a significant clinical disease that silently undermines the livestock industry, particularly affecting camels. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of in Arabian camels () and its impact on infertility by examining serum protein fractions, lipids, reproductive indices, and the expression of heat shock protein (HSP70) during breeding season.
Methods: A total of 107 male post-pubertal camels, aged between 5 and 10 years, were collected randomly from slaughtering house in Assiut Governorate, Egypt.
Corneal nerve abnormalities in early-stage diabetic retinopathy evaluated by corneal confocal microscopy.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221006, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the correlation between the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the changes in corneal sub-basal nerve plexus (SNP) and corneal dendritic cells (DCs).
Methods: 58 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy participants underwent assessment of the corneal nerve. The DR group was divided into no diabetic retinopathy (NDR) and 29 eyes with mild to moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR).
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