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Exploring mosquito virome dynamics within São Paulo Zoo: insights into mosquito-virus-environment interactions.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belem, Pará, Brazil.
Background: Mosquito-borne diseases have a significant public health threat worldwide, with arboviruses accounting for a high proportion of infectious diseases and mortality annually. Brazil, in particular, has been suffering outbreaks of diseases transmitted by mosquito viruses, notably those of the genus, such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Against this background, the São Paulo Zoo is an intriguing ecological niche to explore the virome of mosquitoes, potentially shedding light on the dynamics of arbovirus transmission within a confined setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCircadian Analysis in Volatile Organic Compounds from Kunth Fruits and Their Potential Role in Attracting Bats.
ACS Omega
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, CP 19081, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Piper fruits are one of the main dietary sources of , a fruit-eating bat largely responsible for dispersing their seeds. To investigate the mechanism of this plant-animal interaction, ripe and unripe fruits of were collected in the morning, afternoon, and night. The volatile organic compounds (VOC) were obtained through dynamic headspace (HS) and hydrodistillation (HD) and were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector and GC-MS, resulting in the identification of ninety-five compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNegative gas adsorption transitions and pressure amplification phenomena in porous frameworks.
Chem Soc Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Nanoporous solids offer a wide range of functionalities for industrial, environmental, and energy applications. However, only a limited number of porous materials are responsive, the nanopore dynamically alters its size and shape in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pressure, light or the presence of specific molecular stimuli adsorbed inside the voids deforming the framework. Adsorption-induced structural deformation of porous solids can result in unique counterintuitive phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigested Ingredients as Substitute for Ileal Digesta in Assessing Protein Fermentation Potential in Growing Pigs.
Br J Nutr
January 2025
Animal Nutrition Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Understanding protein fermentation in the hindgut of pigs is essential due to its implications for health, and ileal digesta is commonly used to study this process . This study aimed to assess the feasibility of utilizing digested residues as a replacement for ileal digesta in evaluating the protein fermentation potential. residues from cottonseed meal, maize germ meal, peanut meal, rapeseed cake, rapeseed meal, soybean meal and sunflower meal were analysed using a modified gas production (GP) technique and curve fitting model to determine their fermentation dynamics and compare with the use of ileal digesta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperimental study and field application of hydraulic flushing technology in soft coal seam.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Guizhou Mining Safety Science Research Institute Co., Ltd, Guiyang, 550025, China.
To enhance the safety of coal mining operations and improve the efficiency of gas extraction, hydraulic flushing technology has been widely used in low permeability coal seams. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of hydraulic flushing by conducting experiments focusing on four aspects: sample strength, punching pressure, punching position and vibration direction. The results show that an increase in hydraulic flushing pressure leads to a deeper impact groove, whereas higher sample strength results in a shallower groove.
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