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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.45.3914 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands.
Background: Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a promising biomarker for brain and spinal cord disorders. Recent studies have highlighted the differences in the reliability of GFAP measurements in different biological matrices. The reason for these discrepancies is poorly understood as our knowledge of the protein's 3-dimensional conformation, proteoforms, and aggregation remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
A new approach for hydrogen isotope separation using an unsaturated organometallic complex was proposed. Adsorption measurements of [Mn(dppe)(CO)(N)](BArF) (Mn-dppe) (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, BArF = B[CH(3,5-CF)]) using H and D revealed a significant difference in the adsorption enthalpy of H/D at much higher room temperatures than in previous studies, with D molecules being more strongly adsorbed on unsaturated metal sites. Mixed gas adsorption isotherms were calculated at each temperature using IAST, and it was predicted that D uptake was much larger than H uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Grup de Química Farmacèutica, IQS School of Engineering, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain.
In cases in which a rapid metabolism is the cause of an unfavorable pharmacokinetic profile, it is important to determine the Sites of Metabolism (SoMs) of a molecule to introduce the necessary modifications to improve the stability of the compound. The substitution of hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms has been proposed to ameliorate such properties due to the greater stability of the C-D bonds. , bearing a 2-phenylamino substituent, is a compound previously described by our group with good biological activity as a discoidin domain receptor (DDR2) inhibitor but suffers from low metabolic stability determined in a test with rat-liver microsomes (less than 50% of the initial compound after 60 min).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
In this study, an iridium-catalyzed selective 1,4-reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is realized, with water as a solvent and formic acid as a hydride donor. The new efficient iridium catalyst features a 2-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl)quinoline ligand. The chemoselectivity and catalyst efficiency are highly dependent on the electronic and steric properties of the substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
ConspectusProtein higher-order structure (HOS) is key to biological function because the mechanisms of protein machinery are encoded in protein three-dimensional structures. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based protein footprinting is advancing protein structure characterization by mapping solvent-accessible regions of proteins and changes in H-bonding, thereby providing higher order structural information. Footprinting provides insights into protein dynamics, conformational changes, and interactions, and when conducted in a differential way, can readily reveal those regions that undergo conformational change in response to perturbations such as ligand binding, mutation, thermal stress, or aggregation.
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