Novel continuous in situ measurement of photocatalyst efficiency in liquid dispersions by laser absorption method.

This work presents a novel method and reactor design for measuring photocatalytic activity. This method allows continuous in situ monitoring of the decrease in pollutant concentration in a liquid dispersion containing the tested photocatalyst. Due to the presence of the photocatalyst in the liquid dispersion, the standard Beer-Lambert absorption law cannot be used directly to determine pollutant concentration in photocatalytic measurements.

Silver-loaded poly(vinyl alcohol)/polycaprolactone polymer scaffold as a biocompatible antibacterial system.

A chronic nonhealing wound poses a significant risk for infection and subsequent health complications, potentially endangering the patient's well-being. Therefore, effective wound dressings must meet several crucial criteria, including: (1) eliminating bacterial pathogen growth within the wound, (2) forming a barrier against airborne microbes, (3) promoting cell proliferation, (4) facilitating tissue repair. In this study, we synthesized 8 ± 3 nm Ag NP with maleic acid and incorporated them into an electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) matrix with 1.

Effective and reproducible biosynthesis of nanogold-composite catalyst for paracetamol oxidation.

Pharmaceutical products are some of the most serious emergent pollutants in the environment, especially nowadays of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, nanogold-composite was prepared, and its catalytic activity for paracetamol degradation was investigated. Moreover, for the first time, recycled waste diatomite earth (WDE) from beer filtration was used for reproducible gold nanoparticle (Au NPs) preparation.

The Effects of Nature-Inspired Synthesis on Silver Nanoparticle Generation.

A wide range of methods can be used for nature-inspired metallic nanoparticle (NP) synthesis. These syntheses, however, are ongoing in the presence of diverse mixtures of different chemical compounds, and all or only a few of these contribute to resultant particle properties. Herein, the linden ( sp.

Uptake and incorporation of sialic acid by the tick Ixodes ricinus.

We describe the detection of sialylated N-linked glycans in partially fed Ixodes ricinus tick females using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Sialylated glycans were detected in salivary glands as well as in tick guts and we propose the host origin of these structures. In addition, we mapped the transport of sialylated structures from the blood meal through the gut to the salivary glands using electron microscopy.

Decreased proliferation in the adult rat hippocampus after exposure to the Morris water maze and its reversal by fluoxetine.

Granular cell proliferation in the adult hippocampus decreases during aging and after chronic stress, while it can be increased by physical activity or treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine. We investigated whether the physical and cognitive stimulation accompanied by stress in the commonly used Morris water maze affects the rate of proliferation and whether the induced changes can be influenced by antidepressant treatment with fluoxetine. Proliferating cells in the dentate gyrus were labeled by three injections of BrdU during the 24h preceding sacrifice.

Postnatal hypobaric hypoxia in rats impairs water maze learning and the morphology of neurones and macroglia in cortex and hippocampus.

Newborn rats were exposed to intermittent hypobaric hypoxia from birth until the age of 19 days. Spatial memory was tested in a Morris water maze from postnatal day (P) 23 to P32 and from P100 to P109. From P24 to P27 and on days P100 and P101, the escape latencies of hypoxic animals were longer than those of controls.