The study investigated the natural regeneration of Larix olgensis in eastern Liaoning Province, focusing on factors like seed bank viability and seedling growth.
Results showed that 30% of seeds in a 40-year-old plantation were viable, with seedlings primarily emerging in spring but suffering from slow growth and high mortality rates by September.
Key obstacles for successful regeneration were identified as inadequate light and heavy ground cover, while increased thinning improved seedling survival rates.