[Reflectance spectroscopy study of low-frequency ultrasound and glycerol on skin optical clearing].

In order to find a non-invasive way to improve the efficacy of skin optical clearing with topically applied optical clearing agents, the authors researched the changes of reflectance spectroscopy of skin tissues before and after being dealt by low-frequency ultrasound and osmotic active chemical agents within the wavelength range of 400-860 nm, and the degree of changes in reflectance spectroscopy of each group skin during 0-15 min and 15-30 min at 580 nm. The measurements were performed using a AvaSpec-2048 optical fiber spectrometer with integrating-sphere setup. The results of measurements showed that there were a few changes of the reflectance spectroscopy of skin tissues in the control group (Group 1) (The skin tissue was dealt with nothing.

[Comparative study of reflectance spectroscopy of human laogong acupoint and non-acupoint tissues irradiated by near-infrared laser].

Characteristics and differences of reflectance spectroscopy of human Laogong acupoint and non-acupoint tissues before and after irradiation by different power of laser were studied in the spectral range from 400 to 1 000 nm. A wavelength 808 nm semiconductor laser was used for irradiation at the power of 20, 50 and 100 mW for ten minutes. Reflectance spectra of human Laogong acupoint and non-acupoint tissues were measured by using an AvaSpec-2048 optical fiber spectroscopy with an integrating sphere attachment.

Fluorescence Analysis of the Fibrinolytic Principle (FP) from Agkistrodon acutus Venom.

The conformation and the properties of the fibrinolytic principle (FP) from Agkistrodon acutus venom were studied by chemical modification and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results showed that there are more than one tryptophan (Trp) residue in the FP molecule and they are located in the more hydrophobic core, could be quenched by acrylamide (Acr), a polarized quencher without electric charge. The collisional quenching constants of FP at different concentrations of Acr were calculated in terms of Stern-Volmer equation, and the fraction of the Trp quenched was obtained by the modified Stern-Volmer equation as 83%.

Biochemical Properties of Bound-Ca(2+) in Fibrinolytic Principle (FP) Separated from Agkistrodon acutus Venom.

It has been determined that each FP molecular contains one Ca(2+)-binding site. By the use of fluorescence probe Tb(3+), the distance between Tb(3+) and tryptophan (Trp) residue was obtained to be 0.375.