Publications by authors named "Zouhir Hammami"

Introduction: Sexual violence (SV) against women represents a public health problem. Despite, the promulgation of the new Act of 2017-58, SV remains frequent in Tunisia. In this paper, we propose to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of women victims of SV and to identify risk factors related to serious SV.

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Article Synopsis
  • Violence against women is a significant issue globally, with serious consequences for victims, and the study focuses on female victims in Tunisia to analyze their socio-demographic traits and medical outcomes.
  • The research, conducted over two years, involved 2909 women who suffered physical violence, primarily affecting married, unemployed, urban women, and showed patterns of increased incidents during summer, particularly in July and on weekends.
  • Most injuries were inflicted by intimate partners, with common injuries located in the upper limbs and head; the study found a correlation between injury severity and recovery time, noting that a total temporary disability of 9 days or more suggested a risk for permanent disability.
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Background: The sinking of illegal migrant boats has been unpredictable. It has resulted in mass disasters that cause deaths and attracts huge media attention, thus making it a medico-social emergency.

Aims: This paper reports activities of the forensic medicine service in Sfax, Tunisia and describes the forensic management of mass disasters related to the sinking of illegal migrant boats as well as the main challenges.

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Introduction: In Tunisia, since the January 2011 revolution, there has been considerable media interest in violence, particularly homicides. A popular perspective is, aside from any politically motivated killings, of a rise in homicides from year to year. In the absence of Tunisian national homicide statistics, a more accurate picture may be obtainable from area pathologist records.

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Circumcision is the most performed surgical procedure in the world. This removal of the foreskin answers most often to an obligatory ritual practice in the Jewish and Muslim religions. In Tunisia, this act, formerly practiced by customary circumcisers, is mainly performed by nurses.

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An aortic injury with concomitant pericardial tamponade caused by sternal bone marrow aspiration is rare. We report a case of fatal sternal bone marrow aspiration performed to a 73 year old man for the purpose of confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. This puncture was followed by an injury in the aorta causing a pericardial tamponade and the death of the patient immediately after the aspiration.

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The COVID-19 infection causes to medical community many difficulties worldwide. In addition to its therapeutic problems, it can generate situations with high medico-legal risk to doctor who can see his criminal medical liability engaged. In fact, in Tunisia, this new infection imposes many specific legal obligations.

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"Tako-tsubo" cardiomyopathy, also known as "broken heart syndrome," is one of the rarest types of stress-induced cardiomyopathy. It frequently mimics acute coronary syndrome, characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction, electrocardiographic changes, and release of myocardial enzymes. After treatment, the patients are cured in most cases without sequelae.

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