Introduction: Hemodialysis is a technique of extra-renal purification associated with high level of risk. The objective is to assess infectious risk during a hemodialysis session on hygiene around the patient in hospital.
Methods: An a priori risk assessment by Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis method (FMECA) was carried out from May to August 2018, in order to overview infectious risk during the process of hemodialysis in the Ibn Sina Hospital (Rabat, Morocco).