Study on Springback Behavior in Hydroforming of Micro Channels for a Metal Bipolar Plate.

Bipolar plates are one of the most important components of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. With the miniaturization of bipolar plate flow channel sizes and the increasing demand for precision, springback has become a key focus of research in the bipolar plate forming process. In this paper, the hydroforming process for 316L stainless steel bipolar plates was studied, and an FEM model was built to examine the stress and strain at various locations on the longitudinal section of the plate.

Broadband phonon mean free path contributions to thermal conductivity measured using frequency domain thermoreflectance.

Non-metallic crystalline materials conduct heat by the transport of quantized atomic lattice vibrations called phonons. Thermal conductivity depends on how far phonons travel between scattering events-their mean free paths. Due to the breadth of the phonon mean free path spectrum, nanostructuring materials can reduce thermal conductivity from bulk by scattering long mean free path phonons, whereas short mean free path phonons are unaffected.