Background: Cyclin B2 (CCNB2) is associated with cell cycle progression, acting as a cell cycle checkpoint in progression of G2/M transition. In many cancer patients, it has been observed that overexpression of CCNB2 enhances tumor invasiveness and leads to adverse prognosis. However, the association of CCNB2 with the tumor microenvironment remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is a growing interest in utilizing renewable biomass resources to manufacture environmentally friendly active food packaging, against the petroleum-based polymers. Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have received significant attention recently due to their sustainability, biodegradability, and widely available sources. CNFs are generally obtained through chemical or physical treatment, wherein the original surface chemistry and interfacial interactions can be changed if the functionalization process is applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStarch based bio-latex has been widely researched in the coating paper area for the purpose of partial replacement of petroleum-based binders. In this paper, a green and facile ball milling pretreatment was proposed to modify the starch granules before α-amylase hydrolysis by breaking up their crystalline structure, thus improving the accessibility and susceptibility of amylase into starch structure. It was found that the improved hydrolysis process after 8 h ball milling can generate suitable degree of polymerization of polysaccharides or oligosaccharides, which further facilitated the following HO oxidation and SHMP crosslinking processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent years, cellulose nano-fibers (CNF) have been regarded as renewable, promising reinforcer to enhance the strength property of paper products. In this paper, the roles of cationic cellulose nano-fibers (CCNF) as versatile flocculants of wood pulp and fines in pulp slurry for high wet web performance have been studied. It was found that CCNF can induce significantly flocculation (CCNF-Fines complex) in pulp slurries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe properties of wet-web strength and pressability of base paper affect the frequency of sheet breaks and machine runnability during the paper-making process. In this paper, the effect of nano-fibrillated cellulose (NFC) on the wet-web strength and pressability of paper sheet during the press process of paper-making was explored. It was found that the tensile energy absorption (TEA) of the sample was increased from 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) with computed tomography perfusion (CTP) for preoperative detection of metastases to lymph nodes (LNs) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
Methods: Between May 2010 and April 2012, 30 patients with head and neck SCC underwent preoperative DWI and CTP. Two radiologists measured apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and CTP parameters independently.